Crosslinking of cellulose fibers
Methods of treating a subterranean formation include forming a treatment fluid including a hydrophilic fiber coated with a water soluble polymer and a crosslinking agent.
1. A method of treating a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
forming a treatment fluid comprising: mixing pulp cellulose fibers that have been liquid coated with a water soluble polymer comprising carboxymethylcellulose and then dried, and a crosslinking agent comprising tetraethylenepentamine; and
placing the treatment fluid in the subterranean formation.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the water soluble polymer used in the treatment fluid is from about 0.6 mg per gram of the pulp cellulose fibers added to 120 mg per gram of the pulp cellulose fibers added.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble polymer comprises a non-charged polymer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble polymer further comprises a material selected from the group consisting of chitosan, hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), guar, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar (CMHPG), polyacrylamide, alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, poly (maleic acid), polyvinyl amine, and combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble polymer further comprises a resin.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the resin comprises a polyamideamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) resin.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the resin comprises a formaldehyde resin, an epoxide resin, or an aldehyde resin.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent further comprises a material selected from the group consisting of glutaraldehyde, glyoxal, a zinc-based compound, or a zirconium-based compound.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinking agent further comprises a metal, or a metal salt.