Method and device for beamforming
View Patent ↗Disclosed are a method and device for beamforming, for use in performing beamforming by means of combining location information of a user equipment, thus ensuring improved broadcast beam coverage performance, and preventing the problem of large power loss resulting from an insufficient broadcasting beamforming weight amplitude value being employed to ensure all coverage ranges in a cell. Provided in the present application, the method for beamforming comprises: determining location information of a user equipment, and performing beamforming on the basis of the location information of the user equipment.
1. A beam-forming method, comprising:
selecting an initial broadcast beam so that a plurality of UEs access a network using the initial broadcast beam;
determining location information of the plurality of UEs; and
performing beam-forming according to the location information of the UEs,
wherein the determining the location information of UEs comprises: making a statistics of Angles of Arrival (AOA) in the horizontal direction, and Elevations of Arrival (EOA) of the UEs according to a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS),
wherein performing beam-forming according to the location information of the UEs comprises:
determining beam-forming factors in the horizontal direction of the initial broadcast beam according to the AOA of the UEs;
determining beam-forming factors in the vertical direction of the initial broadcast beam according to the EOA of the UEs; and
determining weights of broadcast beam-forming according to the beam-forming factors in the horizontal direction, and the beam-forming factors in the vertical direction.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
clustering the plurality of UEs; and
scheduling the UEs in a same cluster using a same weight of broadcast beam-forming.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the UEs in different clusters are scheduled in a time-division mode using the same weight of broadcast beam-forming at a preset periodicity.
4. A beam-forming apparatus, comprising:
a processor, configured to read and execute program in a memory:
to select an initial broadcast beam so that a plurality of UEs access a network using the initial broadcast beam;
to determine location information of the plurality of UEs; and
to perform beam-forming according to the location information of the UEs;
wherein the processor is configured: to make a statistics of Angles of Arrival (AOA) in the horizontal direction, and Elevations of Arrival (EOA) of the UEs according to a Sound Reference Signal (SRS);
wherein the processor is configured:
to determine beam-forming factors in the horizontal direction of the initial broadcast beam according to the AOA of the UEs;
to determine beam-forming factors in the vertical direction of the initial broadcast beam according to the EOA of the UEs; and
to determine weights of broadcast beam-forming according to the beam-forming factors in the horizontal direction, and the beam-forming factors in the vertical direction.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the processor is further configured:
to cluster the plurality of UEs; and
to schedule the UEs in a same cluster using a same weight of broadcast beam-forming.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the processor is configured to schedule the UEs in different clusters in a time-division mode using the same weight of broadcast beam-forming at a preset periodicity.
7. A non-transitory computer storage medium, comprising computer executable instructions configured to cause a computer to perform a beam-forming method comprising:
selecting an initial broadcast beam so that a plurality of UEs access a network using the initial broadcast beam;
determining location information of the plurality of UEs; and
performing beam-forming according to the location information of the UEs,
wherein the determining the location information of UEs comprises: making a statistics of Angles of Arrival (AOA) in the horizontal direction, and Elevations of Arrival (EOA) of the UEs according to a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS);
wherein performing beam-forming according to the location information of the UEs comprises:
determining beam-forming factors in the horizontal direction of the initial broadcast been according to the AOA of the UEs;
determining beam-forming factors in the vertical direction of the initial broadcast beam according to the EOA of the UEs; and
determining weights of broadcast beam-forming according to the beam-forming factors in the horizontal direction, and the beam-forming factors in the vertical direction.