Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a steel sheet and an insulating coating which is formed on a surface of the steel sheet. In the insulating coating, a metal phosphate and a colloidal silica are contained, the colloidal silica is contained in an amount of 20 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate, one or more kinds of fine particles selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, sialon, and cordierite are further contained in an amount of 0.5 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate, an average particle size of the fine particles is 0.3 to 7.0 μm, crystallized ratio of the metal phosphate is 2% to 40%, and chromium is not contained.
1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising:
a steel sheet; and
an insulating coating which is formed on a surface of the steel sheet,
wherein in the insulating coating,
a metal phosphate and a colloidal silica are contained, the colloidal silica is contained in an amount of 40 to 55 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate,
one or more kinds of fine particles selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, sialon, and cordierite are further contained in an amount of 0.5 to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the metal phosphate,
an average particle size of the fine particles is 3.6 to 7.0 μm,
crystallized ratio of the metal phosphate is 2% to 40%, and
chromium is not contained.
2. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein the metal phosphate is one or more of metal salts selected from the group consisting of Al, Ba, Co, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Zn.
3. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2 ,
wherein an arithmetic average roughness Ra of the insulating coating is within a range of 0.1 to 0.4 μm in a rolling direction, and is within a range of 0.3 to 0.6 μm in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
4. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2 ,
wherein the steel sheet contains 0.005% or less of C and 2.5% to 7.0% of Si in terms of mass %, and
in a structure of the steel sheet, an average grain size is 1 to 10 mm, and crystal orientation has a deviation of orientation of 8° or less on average in a rolling direction with respect to (110)[001] orientation.
5. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 or 2 , further comprising:
a forsterite layer which is provided between the steel sheet and the insulating coating.
6. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 3 ,
wherein the steel sheet contains 0.005% or less of C and 2.5% to 7.0% of Si in terms of mass %, and
in a structure of the steel sheet, an average grain size is 1 to 10 mm, and crystal orientation has a deviation of orientation of 8° or less on average in a rolling direction with respect to (110)[001] orientation.
7. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a forsterite layer which is provided between the steel sheet and the insulating coating.
8. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a forsterite layer which is provided between the steel sheet and the insulating coating.
9. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a forsterite layer which is provided between the steel sheet and the insulating coating.
10. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
wherein a crystal system of the fine particles is hexagonal or cubic.