Methods for efficient medium access for wake up radios
Methods and systems are described for efficient medium access in wake-up radios. In an exemplary embodiment, a wake up frame (WUF) includes fields indicating a wake-up purpose, wake-up scheduling, and a wake-up TX/RX parameter. The wake-up purpose field identifies one of a plurality of predetermined purposes. A STA receives the wake-up frame and determines whether the frame is intended for that STA. If so, the STA responsively performs an action in accordance with the purpose indicated in the purpose field. Purposes that may be indicated in the WIF purpose field may include Listen to Beacon, Uplink Data Transmission, Downlink Data Transmission, and (Re)Association, among others.
1. A method performed by a station (STA) equipped with a wake-up radio (WUR) and a primary connectivity radio (PCR), the method comprising:
while the STA is in a sleep state, receiving, on the WUR, a wake-up frame (WUF) from an access point (AP), wherein the WUF includes a WUF purpose field indicating one of a plurality of predetermined WUF purposes;
detecting, from the WUF purpose field, an indication of updated information of a Basic Service Set (BSS); and
in response to detecting the indication of the updated information of the BSS, waking up the PCR and operating the PCR to communicate with the AP according to the WUF purpose indicated by the WUF purpose field.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the WUF purpose field indicates Listen to Beacon, and wherein operating the PCR comprises receiving a beacon from the AP on the PCR.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising returning the PCR to the sleep state after receiving the beacon.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the WUF purpose field indicates an uplink data transmission, and wherein operating the PCR comprises transmitting uplink data from the STA to the AP.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the STA does not send any PS-Poll frame between waking up of the PCR and transmission of the uplink data.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the WUF purpose field indicates multi-user downlink transmissions;
the WUF includes receive parameters; and
operating the PCR comprises using the receive parameters to receive a downlink packet intended for the STA.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the receive parameters include a scheduled receive time for the STA.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of predetermined WUF purposes include any of: Listen to Beacon, Uplink Data Transmission, Downlink Data Transmission, and Association.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the WUF includes an AP Configuration Sequence Number (AP-CSN).
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
determining whether the received AP-CSN is an updated AP-CSN, and
wherein waking up the PCR is responsive to a determination that the received AP-CSN is an updated AP-CSN.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the WUF is a broadcast WUF.
12. A station (STA) equipped with a wake-up radio (WUR) and a primary connectivity radio (PCR), wherein the STA is configured to perform functions comprising:
while the STA is in a sleep state, receiving, on the WUR, a wake-up frame (WUF) from an access point (AP), wherein the WUF includes a WUF purpose field indicating one of a plurality of predetermined WUF purposes;
detecting, from the WUF purpose field, an indication of updated information of a Basic Service Set (BSS); and
in response to detecting the indication of the updated information of the BSS, waking up the PCR and operating the PCR to communicate with the AP according to the WUF purpose indicated by the WUF purpose field.
13. The station of claim 12 , wherein the WUF purpose field indicates Listen to Beacon, and wherein operating the PCR comprises receiving a beacon from the AP on the PCR.
14. The station of claim 13 , wherein the station is further operative to return the PCR to the sleep state after receiving the beacon.
15. The station of claim 12 , wherein the WUF purpose field indicates an uplink data transmission, and wherein operating the PCR comprises transmitting uplink data from the STA to the AP.
16. The station of claim 15 , wherein the STA does not send any PS-Poll frame between waking up of the PCR and transmission of the uplink data.
17. The station of claim 12 , wherein:
the WUF purpose field indicates multi-user downlink transmissions;
the WUF includes receive parameters; and
operating the PCR comprises using the receive parameters to receive a downlink packet intended for the STA.
18. The station of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of predetermined WUF purposes include any of: Listen to Beacon, Uplink Data Transmission, Downlink Data Transmission, and Association.
19. The station of claim 12 , wherein the WUF includes an AP Configuration Sequence Number (AP-CSN).
20. The station of claim 19 , wherein the STA is further configured to perform functions comprising:
determining whether the received AP-CSN is an updated AP-CSN, and
wherein waking up the PCR is responsive to a determination that the received AP-CSN is an updated AP-CSN.