Amplifier circuit and method for operating an amplifier circuit
An amplifier circuit acting as a line driver in a line between a central station and field devices connected thereto comprising: a DC/DC converter integrated in the circuit as a power stage comprising a DC/pulse converter with two electrically isolated switching stages; a logic block preceding the converter, generating control signals for the switches from a PWM signal and feeding them into the converter in an electrically isolated manner using drivers; a priority block generating the PWM signal; a first and a second controller. The priority block forwards output from the first or second controller. The first controller generates a fault signal based on a voltage limit and an output voltage fed back within the amplifier circuit via a feedback path. The second controller generates a fault signal based on a current limit and the output current. The central station defines the current limit and the voltage limit.
1. An amplifier circuit acting as a line driver in a transmission line between a central station and field devices connected to the transmission line,
the amplifier circuit comprising:
a DC/DC converter comprising a DC/pulse converter with two electrically isolated switching stages;
a logic block upstream of the DC/DC converter;
wherein, the logic block generates control signals for switches of both electrically isolated switching stages from a PWM signal;
wherein the control signals are fed into the two electrically isolated switching stages by drivers;
a priority block generating the PWM signal by forwarding at least one of an output signal of a first controller or an output signal of a second controller to the logic block;
the first controller generating a first fault signal based on a predefined or predefinable voltage limit value and an output voltage fed back within the amplifier circuit via a feedback path and sending the first fault signal to the priority block; and
the second controller generating a second fault signal based on a predefined or predefinable current limit value and
an output current fed back within the amplifier circuit via a feedback path and sending the second fault signal to the priority block; and
the central station defining the current limit value and the voltage limit value at a first input (current set) and a second input (voltage set) respectively.
2. The amplifier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein: the integrated DC/DC converter acts as the DC/pulse converter;
comprising two electrically isolated switching stages inductively coupled by means of a transformer;
the first switching stage and the second switching stage each comprise a respective power stage;
wherein, by means of the first power stage, a voltage transmittable via the transformer and chopped according to the PWM signal generated by means of the amplifier circuit can be generated from an input voltage fed to the first power stage; and
wherein, by means of the second power stage, the chopped voltage transmitted by means of the transformer can be composed in a phase-correct manner.
3. The amplifier circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein: the first power stage comprises two switches; the second power stage comprises two switches; and control signals for the four switches can be generated from the PWM signal by means the logic block.
4. A method for operating the amplifier circuit as claimed in claim 1 , the method comprising:
generating control signals for switches of the DC/pulse converter using the PWM signal by means of the logic block;
injecting the control signal into the DC/pulse converter in an electrically isolated manner using drivers;
wherein the PWM signal is generated using an output the priority block incorporated in the amplifier circuit;
forwarding an output signal the first or the second controller incorporated in the amplifier circuit using the priority block;
generating, using the first controller, the first fault signal based on the predefined voltage limit value and the output voltage fed back within the amplifier circuit via the feedback path; and
generating, by means of the second controller, the second fault signal based on the predefined current limit value and the output current fed back within the amplifier circuit via the feedback path.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein: the integrated DC/DC converter acts as the DC/pulse converter comprising two electrically isolated switching stages inductively coupled by means of a transformer;
the first switching stage and the second switching stage each comprise a respective power stage;
by means of the first power stage, a voltage transmittable via the transformer and chopped according to the PWM signal that can be generated by means of the amplifier circuit is generated from an input voltage fed to the first power stage; and
the chopped voltage transmitted by means of the transformer is composed in a phase-correct manner by means of the second power stage.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein: the first power stage comprises two switches; the second power stage comprises two switches; and control signals for the four switches are generated from the PWM signal by means the logic block.
7. A device for controlling field devices, the device comprising: an amplifier circuit acting as a line driver in a transmission line between a central station and field devices connected to the transmission line, the amplifier circuit comprising:
a DC/DC converter comprising a DC/pulse converter with two electrically isolated switching stages;
a logic block upstream of the DC/DC converter;
wherein, the logic block generates control signals for switches of both electrically isolated switching stages from a PWM signal;
wherein the control signals are fed into the two electrically isolated switching stages by drivers;
a priority block generating the PWM signal by forwarding at least one of an output signal of a first controller or an output signal of a second controller to the logic block;
the first controller generating a first fault signal based on a predefined or predefinable voltage limit value and
an output voltage fed back within the amplifier circuit via a feedback path and sending the first fault signal to the priority block; and
the second controller generating a second fault signal based on a predefined or predefinable current limit value and
an output current fed back within the amplifier circuit via a feedback path and sending the second fault signal to the priority block; and
the central station defining the current limit value and the voltage limit value at a first input (current set) and a second input (voltage set) respectively.