EVTOL having many variable speed tilt rotors
Apparatus, systems, and methods are contemplated for electric powered vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. Such are craft are engineered to carry safely carry at least 500 pounds (approx. 227 kg) using at least four, and more preferably at least six variable speed tilt rotors. In some embodiments one or more rotors cooperate to generate at least 50% of the lift, and more preferably at least 70% of the lift, during rotorborne flight (e.g., vertical takeoff, hover, etc). At least some of the blades of each of the at least four rotors are not feathered, retracted, or folded during forward flight. At least one of the variable speed tilt rotors is engineered to be optionally powered by multiple motors, and by multiple battery packs or other independently operating electric power sources. The vehicle preferably flies in an autopilot or pilotless mode and has a relatively small (e.g., less than 45′ diameter) footprint.
1. A method of operating an electric powered VTOL aircraft, the aircraft having a wing mechanically coupled to the fuselage, and at least six tilt rotors collectively sized and dimensioned to carry a payload of at least 500 pounds, and at least first and second electric motors configured to drive a first one of the least six variable speed tilt rotors, and at least third and fourth second electric motors configured to drive a second one of the least six variable speed comprising:
in rotor borne flight, concurrently utilizing each of the at least six rotors to lift the aircraft, wherein three of the rotors are capable of providing 70% of the lift;
in forward flight, altering thrust by varying the pitch of at least first and second ones of the at least six tilt rotors, wherein all of the lifting rotors are configured to tilt at least 90 degrees relative to the wing; and
in forward flight, varying the propeller efficiency by varying the rotational speed of the rotor.
2. The method of operating the electric powered VTOL aircraft of claim 1 further comprising using electric power from a first electric power source to provide motive power to of at least the first and second electric motors.
3. The method of operating the electric powered VTOL aircraft of claim 1 , further comprising using at least first, second, third, and fourth electric motors to provide motive power to the first rotor.
4. The method of operating the electric powered VTOL aircraft of claim 1 , wherein at least three electric motors are configured to provide motive power to the first rotor.
5. The method of operating the electric powered VTOL aircraft of claim 1 , wherein at least six electric motors are configured to provide motive power to the first rotor.
6. The method of operating the electric powered VTOL aircraft of claim 1 , further comprising using multiple, electrically independent motive power sources to provide motive power to the first rotor.
7. The method of operating the electric powered VTOL aircraft of claim 1 , wherein the electric powered VTOL aircraft comprises a drive system gearbox.
8. A method of operating an electric powered VTOL aircraft, the aircraft having a wing mechanically coupled to the fuselage, and at least four tilt rotors collectively sized and dimensioned to carry a payload of at least 500 pounds, and at least first and second electric motors configured to drive a first one of the least four variable speed tilt rotors, and at least third and fourth second electric motors configured to drive a second one of the least four variable speed tilt rotors, the method comprising:
in rotor borne flight, concurrently utilizing each of the at least four rotors to lift the aircraft, wherein three of the rotors are capable of providing 70% of the lift, wherein all of the lifting rotors are configured to tilt at least 90 degrees relative to the wing.