Vector flush sizing catheter and method
The techniques of this disclosure generally relate to a vector flush sizing catheter that is used initially to disperse contrast and measure a length of a main vessel using radiopaque measuring markers of the catheter. Subsequently, the vector flush sizing catheter is used to guide and introduce another endovascular device into the main vessel. By using the vector flush sizing catheter for both procedures, the exchange of catheters, the complexity of the procedure, and the associated risks are minimized.
1. A catheter comprising:
a handle;
a guide tube coupled to the handle;
a guide passage extending through the handle and through the guide tube;
a steering assembly configured to deflect a distal bendable part of the guide tube;
a radiopaque distal end marker at a very distal end of the distal bendable part of the guide tube; and
a plurality of regularly spaced apart radiopaque measuring markers on a proximal straight part of the guide tube, wherein the radiopaque measuring markers comprise a first radiopaque measuring marker and an adjacent second radiopaque measuring marker, the first radiopaque measuring marker being the most distal radiopaque measuring marker of the plurality of radiopaque measuring markers, the catheter further comprising:
at least one first contrast flush hole between the first radiopaque measuring marker and the second radiopaque measuring marker;
at least one second contrast flush hole distal of all of the radiopaque measuring markers, wherein when the distal bendable part of the guide tube is bent 180 degrees, an opening at a distal end of the guide tube is longitudinally located adjacent the first radiopaque marker and between the at least one first contrast flush hole and the at least one second contrast flush hole; and
wherein the distal bendable part has an absence of the plurality of radiopaque measuring markers.
2. The catheter of claim 1 wherein the at least one first contrast flush hole and the at least one second contrast flush hole extend from an inner surface to an outer surface of the guide tube.
3. The catheter of claim 1 wherein the at least one first contrast flush hole and the at least one second contrast flush hole extend from the guide passage through the entirety of the guide tube in a radial direction.
4. The catheter of claim 1 wherein the at least one first contrast flush hole comprises a plurality of contrast flush holes at a particular first longitudinal location along a longitudinal axis of the guide tube.
5. The catheter of claim 4 wherein the contrast flush holes are opposite one another.
6. The catheter of claim 4 wherein the at least one second contrast flush hole comprises a plurality of contrast flush holes at a second longitudinal location along the longitudinal axis of the guide tube.
7. The catheter of claim 1 wherein the at least one first contrast flush hole comprise a first pair of contrast flush holes at a first location along a longitudinal axis of the guide tube and the at least one second contrast flush hole comprises a second pair of contrast flush holes at a second location along the longitudinal axis.
8. The catheter of claim 7 wherein the first pair of contrast flush holes is radially offset from the second pair of contrast flush holes.
9. The catheter of claim 1 wherein each of the radiopaque measuring markers comprises a complete circle extending around a circumference of the guide tube in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the guide tube.
10. The catheter of claim 1 wherein a fixed distance between each of the radiopaque measuring markers exists.
11. The catheter of claim 10 wherein the fixed distance equals 1 cm and there are twenty of the radiopaque measuring markers.
12. The catheter of claim 1 further comprising:
a guidewire within the guide passage; and
an endovascular device within the guide passage.
13. The catheter of claim 12 wherein the endovascular device comprises a delivery system comprising a contralateral limb.