Antenna system for wireless networks
An antenna system for a wireless network that provides multi-band and/or multi-sector operation from a single location is provided. The antenna system may provide improved control and adjustment of antennas contained within a compact design to allow sectors of coverage provided by the antennas to be modified to accommodate different cell site parameters that may otherwise have been satisfied using a more distributed arrangement of antennas.
1. A method of assembling an adjustable antenna system, the method comprising:
coupling a support structure to a base with a rotatable coupling;
coupling a first antenna to the support structure with a first movable coupling, the first antenna configured to provide a first sector of coverage;
coupling a second antenna to the support structure with a second movable coupling, the second antenna configured to provide a second sector of coverage; and
at least partially enclosing the first antenna and the second antenna within a housing,
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are rotatable in unison about a central axis of the housing through rotation of the support structure on the base, and
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are independently movable relative to the support structure using their respective first movable coupling and second movable coupling.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
coupling the first antenna to a first movement mechanism operable to change an orientation of the first antenna, and
coupling the second antenna to a second movement mechanism operable to change an orientation of the second antenna.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising coupling the support structure to a rotational actuator operable to rotate the support structure on the base.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising rotating the first antenna and the second antenna in unison by operating the rotational actuator.
5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising adjusting the orientation of the first antenna using the first movement mechanism.
6. The method of claim 3 , further comprising adjusting the orientation of the second antenna using the second movement mechanism.
7. The method of claim 3 , further comprising communicatively connecting a control device to a first actuator coupled to the first movement mechanism and to a second actuator coupled to the second movement mechanism.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting an azimuth and/or an elevation of the first antenna independently of the second antenna.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting an azimuth and/or an elevation of the second antenna independently of the first antenna.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a radome or a canister, and wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are fully enclosed within the radome or the canister.
11. A method of configuring an adjustable antenna system, the method comprising:
coupling a support structure to a base with a rotatable coupling;
coupling a first antenna to the support structure with a first movable coupling, the first antenna configured to provide a first sector of coverage; and
coupling a second antenna to the support structure with a second movable coupling, the second antenna configured to provide a second sector of coverage,
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are rotatable in unison about a central axis through rotation of the support structure on the base, and
wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are independently movable relative to the support structure using their respective first movable coupling and second movable coupling.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising attaching the rotatable coupling to a rotational actuator operable to rotate the support structure on the base.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
coupling the first antenna to a first movement mechanism operable to change an orientation of the first antenna, and
coupling the second antenna to a second movement mechanism operable to change an orientation of the second antenna.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first movement mechanism comprises a first actuator, and wherein the second movement mechanism comprises a second actuator.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising rotating the first antenna and the second antenna in unison by operating the rotational actuator.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising adjusting the orientation of the first antenna using the first movement mechanism.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising adjusting the orientation of the second antenna using the second movement mechanism.
18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising enclosing, at least partially, the first antenna and the second antenna within a housing.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the housing comprises a rounded housing.
20. The method of claim 18 , further comprising coupling the housing to the base.