Multi-function grill shutter and airflow guide
View Patent ↗An active grill shutter assembly including a plurality of airflow control blades. At least two of the airflow control blades have different curvatures or chord lengths configured to optimize airflow over a curvature of an air duct that the active grill shutter is mounted in. An actuator is linked to the plurality of airflow control blades with a linkage assembly to rotate the plurality of airflow control blades.
1. An active grill shutter assembly comprising:
a plurality of airflow control blades each including an upper surface and a lower surface that is opposite to, and shorter than, the upper surface, each one of the upper surface and the lower surface is continuously curved from an upstream end to a downstream end relative to airflow across the plurality of airflow control blades, at least two of the plurality of airflow control blades have different curvatures and chord lengths configured to optimize airflow over a curvature of an air duct that the active grill shutter is mounted in; and
an actuator linked to the plurality of airflow control blades with a linkage assembly to rotate the plurality of airflow control blades.
2. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of airflow control blades include a first airflow control blade having a first curvature, a second airflow control blade having a second curvature, and a third airflow control blade having a third curvature;
the first airflow control blade is closest to the curvature of the air duct, the second airflow control blade is furthest from the curvature of the air duct, and the third airflow control blade is between the first and the second airflow control blades; and
the first curvature of the first airflow control blade is greater than the second curvature of the second airflow control blade.
3. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 2 , wherein the first curvature of the first airflow control blade is greater than the third curvature of the third airflow control blade;
the third curvature of the third airflow control blade is less than the first curvature of the first airflow control blade; and
the third curvature of the third airflow control blade is greater than the second curvature of the second airflow control blade.
4. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of airflow control blades include a first airflow control blade having a first chord length, a second airflow control blade having a second chord length, and a third airflow control blade having a third chord length;
the first airflow control blade is closest to the curvature of the air duct, the second airflow control blade is furthest from the curvature of the air duct, and the third airflow control blade is between the first and the second airflow control blades; and
the first chord length of the first airflow control blade is less than the second chord length of the second airflow control blade.
5. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first chord length of the first airflow control blade is less than the third chord length of the third airflow control blade; and
the third chord length of the third airflow control blade is less than the second chord length of the second airflow control blade.
6. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 1 , wherein the linkage assembly includes:
a rod connected to the actuator such that the rod is movable by the actuator;
a first linkage connecting the rod to the first airflow control blade;
a second linkage connecting the rod to the second airflow control blade; and
a third linkage connecting the rod to the third airflow control blade;
wherein the first linkage is shorter than the second linkage.
7. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 6 , wherein the third linkage is longer than the first linkage and shorter than the third linkage.
8. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 7 , wherein:
actuation of the rod by the actuator rotates the first airflow control blade a greater distance than each one of the second airflow control blade and the third airflow control blade; and
actuation of the rod by the actuator rotates the third airflow control blade a greater distance than the second airflow control blade and a shorter distance than the first airflow control blade.
9. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 6 , wherein each one of the first linkage and the second linkage is slidably received within a different coupling slot defined by the rod.
10. An active grill shutter assembly comprising:
a plurality of airflow control blades each including an upper surface and a lower surface that is opposite to, and shorter than, the upper surface, each one of the upper surface and the lower surface is continuously curved from an upstream end to a downstream end relative to airflow across the plurality of airflow control blades, at least two of the plurality of airflow control blades have different curvatures and chord lengths configured to optimize airflow over a curvature of an air duct that the active grill shutter is mounted in;
an actuator linked to the plurality of airflow control blades with a linkage assembly to rotate the plurality of airflow control blades;
an anemometer configured to measure air speed of airflow passing through the air duct; and
a control module connected to the anemometer to receive the air speed and connected to a fan within the air duct to receive fan speed of the fan, the control module configured to operate the actuator to rotate the plurality of airflow control blades a predetermined degree based on the air speed and the fan speed to direct airflow evenly across a heat exchanger arranged in the air duct.
11. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of airflow control blades are configured to be arranged at the curvature of the air duct.
12. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 10 , wherein:
the plurality of airflow control blades include a first airflow control blade having a first curvature, a second airflow control blade having a second curvature, and a third airflow control blade having a third curvature;
the first airflow control blade is closest to the curvature of the air duct, the second airflow control blade is furthest from the curvature of the air duct, and the third airflow control blade is between the first and the second airflow control blades; and
the first curvature of the first airflow control blade is greater than the second curvature of the second airflow control blade.
13. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 12 , wherein the first curvature of the first airflow control blade is greater than the third curvature of the third airflow control blade;
the third curvature of the third airflow control blade is less than the first curvature of the first airflow control blade; and
the third curvature of the third airflow control blade is greater than the second curvature of the second airflow control blade.
14. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 10 , wherein:
the plurality of airflow control blades include a first airflow control blade having a first chord length, a second airflow control blade having a second chord length, and a third airflow control blade having a third chord length;
the first airflow control blade is closest to the curvature of the air duct, the second airflow control blade is furthest from the curvature of the air duct, and the third airflow control blade is between the first and the second airflow control blades; and
the first chord length of the first airflow control blade is less than the second chord length of the second airflow control blade.
15. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 14 , wherein the first chord length of the first airflow control blade is less than the third chord length of the third airflow control blade; and
the third chord length of the third airflow control blade is less than the second chord length of the second airflow control blade.
16. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 10 , wherein the linkage assembly includes:
a rod connected to the actuator such that the rod is movable by the actuator;
a first linkage connecting the rod to the first airflow control blade;
a second linkage connecting the rod to the second airflow control blade; and
a third linkage connecting the rod to the third airflow control blade;
wherein the first linkage is shorter than the second linkage.
17. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 16 , wherein the third linkage is longer than the first linkage and shorter than the third linkage.
18. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 17 , wherein actuation of the rod by the actuator rotates the first airflow control blade a greater distance than each one of the second airflow control blade and the third airflow control blade.
19. The active grill shutter assembly of claim 18 , wherein actuation of the rod by the actuator rotates the third airflow control blade a greater distance than the second airflow control blade and a shorter distance than the first airflow control blade.
20. An active grill shutter assembly comprising:
a plurality of airflow control blades, at least two of the plurality of airflow control blades have different curvatures or chord lengths configured to optimize airflow over a curvature of an air duct that the active grill shutter is mounted in; and
an actuator linked to the plurality of airflow control blades with a linkage assembly to rotate the plurality of airflow control blades;
wherein the linkage assembly includes:
rod connected to the actuator such that the rod is movable by the actuator;
a first linkage connecting the rod to the first airflow control blade;
a second linkage connecting the rod to the second airflow control blade, the first linkage is shorter than the second linkage; and
a third linkage connecting the rod to the third airflow control blade, the third linkage is longer than the first linkage and shorter than the third linkage.