Rapid training method for high-speed ethernet

1. A method of operation for an Ethernet transceiver, the method comprising:

entering a training sequence of steps, the training sequence of steps including

transferring uncoded two-level symbols to a link partner, each uncoded two-level symbol exhibiting one of two signal levels;

exchanging precoder coefficients with the link partner; and

directly following exchanging precoder coefficients, and without effecting an intervening transfer of two-level symbols, transferring multi-level symbols to the link partner, the multi-level symbols i) being encoded in a manner that is consistent with the exchanged precoder coefficients and ii) having a number of signal levels providing a higher level of encoding than two-level symbols.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the precoder coefficients comprise:

Tomlinson-Harashima Precoder (THP) coefficients.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

informing the link partner to not effect an intervening transfer of two-level symbols and to proceed directly to transferring the multi-level symbols following the exchanging precoder coefficients.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the informing is carried out via at least one InfoField training frame.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the two-level symbols comprise PAM-2 symbols; and

the multi-level symbols comprise PAM-16 symbols.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the training sequence of steps comprises a full training sequence of steps.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:

the training sequence of steps comprises a fast retrain sequence of steps.

8. An integrated circuit (IC) Ethernet transceiver chip comprising:

precoder circuitry including multiple precoder taps that operate based on operating precoder coefficients; and

training logic to control a training sequence the training logic to

transfer one or more uncoded two-level symbols to a link partner, each uncoded two-level symbol exhibiting one of two signal levels;

exchange updated precoder coefficients with the link partner, the updated precoder coefficients to serve as the operating precoder coefficients; and

directly following the exchange of the updated precoder coefficients, without performing an intervening transfer of two-level symbols, transfer one or more multi-level symbols to the link partner, the multi-level symbols i) being encoded in a manner that is consistent with the exchanged updated precoder coefficients and ii) having a number of signal levels providing a higher level of encoding than two-level symbols.

9. The IC Ethernet transceiver chip according to claim 8 , wherein:

the precoder circuitry comprises a Tomlinson-Harashima Precoder (THP); and

the precoder coefficients comprise THP coefficients.

10. The IC Ethernet transceiver chip according to claim 8 , wherein:

the two-level symbols comprise PAM-2 symbols; and

the multi-level symbols comprise PAM-16 symbols.

11. The IC Ethernet transceiver chip according to claim 8 , wherein:

the training sequence comprises a full training sequence that is carried out during a training mode of operation.

12. The IC Ethernet transceiver chip according to claim 8 , wherein:

the training sequence comprises a fast retrain sequence that is carried out during a data transfer mode of operation.

13. A method of operation for an Ethernet transceiver, the method comprising:

for a first mode of operation, performing a first training sequence by

transferring a first sequence of uncoded two-level symbols to a link partner, each of the uncoded two-level symbols exhibiting one of two signal levels;

exchanging first precoder coefficients with the link partner, and

directly following exchanging the first precoder coefficients, and without an intervening transfer of two-level symbols, transferring multi-level symbols to the link partner, the multi-level symbols encoded consistent with the exchanged first precoder coefficients and having greater than two symbol levels; and

for a second mode of operation, performing a second training sequence by

transferring a second sequence of uncoded two-level symbols to the link partner;

exchanging second precoder coefficients with the link partner,

transferring coded two-level symbols to the link partner, the coding consistent with the second precoder coefficients, and

transferring second multi-level symbols to the link partner, the second multi-level symbols i) being encoded consistent with the exchanged second precoder coefficients and ii) having a number of signal levels providing a higher level of encoding than two-level symbols.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein a selection between using the first mode of operation or the second mode of operation is based on a signal quality parameter.

15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the first precoder coefficients and the second precoder coefficients comprise:

Tomlinson-Harashima Precoder (THP) coefficients.

16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the first mode of operation further comprises:

informing the link partner to not effect an intervening transfer of two-level symbols and to proceed directly to transferring the multi-level symbols following exchanging precoder coefficients.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the informing is carried out via at least one InfoField training frame.

18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

the two-level symbols comprise PAM-2 symbols; and

the multi-level symbols comprise PAM-16 symbols.

19. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

the first training sequence and the second training sequence comprise full training sequences that are carried out during a training mode of operation.

20. The method according to claim 13 , wherein:

the first training sequence and the second training sequence comprise fast retrain sequences that are carried out during a data transfer mode of operation.