X-ray source apparatus and control method thereof
The present disclosure relates to an X-ray source apparatus and a control method of the X-ray source apparatus in which a cathode electrode and a gate electrode are arranged in an array form to enable matrix control, and, thus, it is possible to irradiate X-rays at an optimum dose for each position on the subject. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the irradiation of more X-rays than are needed to the subject. Also, it is possible to obtain a high-resolution and high-quality X-ray image. As such, two-dimensional matrix control makes it easy to control the dose of X-rays and makes it possible to uniformly irradiate X-rays to the subject. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a high-resolution surface X-ray source with less dependence on the size of the focus of electron beams.
1. An X-ray source apparatus that emits X-rays to a subject, comprising:
a plurality of cathode electrodes having a plurality of emitters formed on an upper surface of plurality of cathode electrodes;
an anode electrode arranged at a predetermined distance from the plurality of cathode electrodes;
a plurality of gate electrodes positioned between the plurality of emitters and the anode electrode, wherein each gate electrode of plurality of gate electrodes is formed by transferring a graphene thin film on a metal electrode having at least one or more openings;
a focusing lens positioned between the plurality of gate electrodes and the anode electrode and configured to focus electron beams emitted from the plurality of emitters on the anode electrode; and
a control module configured to adjust dose of X-rays for each position on the subject by performing two-dimensional matrix control to the plurality of emitters and the plurality of gate electrodes,
wherein
the plurality of cathode electrodes are arranged in an array form, the gate electrodes are arranged in an array form such that the each opening of the plurality of gate electrodes faces the each cathode electrode of the plurality of cathode electrodes,
the control module is configured determine the dose of X-rays by adjusting a voltage between the cathode electrodes and the gate electrodes, and
the control module performs two-dimensional matrix control to adjust a voltage level between the emitters and the gate electrodes and thus adjust generation density of electron beams for each subject part.
2. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an electron beam collimator positioned between the focusing lens and the anode electrode and configured to allow the electron beams passing through the focusing lens to go straight and be focused on the anode electrode.
3. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of emitters are formed using a carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film which is formed by vacuum filtration, and
the CNT thin film is formed by a densification process using an alcohol solution or a carbonation process in which an organic polymer material is coated and then annealed at a high temperature in a vacuum.
4. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 3 , wherein
the plurality of emitters are formed by processing the CNT thin film into a point shape or a line shape, and
at least one CNT thin film, which is cut into a point shape or a line shape, is pressed into a flat metal plates and then inserted in the plurality of cathode electrodes.
5. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of gate electrodes comprises two metal electrodes and at least one graphene thin film inserted in the two metal electrodes.
6. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the focusing lens is manufactured into a hole shape or manufactured by transferring at least one graphene thin film onto the hole shape.
7. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the emitters are formed using any one of a carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film, a graphene thin film, or a nanocarbon thin film.
8. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of emitters, the plurality of gate electrodes, the focusing lens, and the anode electrode are placed sequentially within a vacuum container made of any one of a glass material, a ceramic material, or a metal material.
9. The X-ray source apparatus of claim 2 ,
wherein the plurality of emitters, the plurality of gate electrodes, the focusing lens, the electron beam collimator, and the anode electrode are placed sequentially within a vacuum container made of any one of a glass material, a ceramic material, or a metal material, and the dose of X-rays by adjusting a voltage between the emitters and the gate electrodes.
10. A control method of an X-ray source apparatus which emits X-rays to a subject, comprising:
adjusting dose of X-rays for each position on the subject by performing two-dimensional matrix control to a plurality of emitters and a plurality of gate electrodes arranged in an array form,
wherein in the X-ray source apparatus includes:
the emitters arranged on an upper surface of a plurality of cathode electrodes in an array form and
the plurality of gate electrodes arranged between the plurality of emitters and an anode electrode in an array form such that each opening of the plurality of gate electrodes faces the each cathode electrode of the plurality of cathode electrodes,
wherein each gate electrode of plurality of gate electrodes is formed by transferring a graphene thin film on a metal electrode having at least one or more openings,
wherein the dose of X-rays for each position on the subject is determined by adjusting a voltage between the cathode electrodes and the gate electrodes, and
wherein the control module
performs two-dimensional matrix control to adjust a voltage level between the emitters and the gate electrodes, and
adjusts generation density of electron beams for each subject part.
11. The control method of an X-ray source apparatus of claim 10 ,
wherein the plurality of emitters are point-shaped or line-shaped electron emitters formed by cutting any one of a carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film, a graphene thin film, or a nanocarbon thin film into a point shape or a line shape and pressing the cut thin film into a flat plate.
12. The control method of an X-ray source apparatus of claim 10 ,
wherein the plurality of emitters, the plurality of gate electrodes, the focusing lens, and the anode electrode are placed sequentially within a vacuum container made of any one of a glass material, a ceramic material, or a metal material.
13. The control method of an X-ray source apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the X-ray source apparatus further comprises
an electron beam collimator positioned between the focusing lens and the anode electrode and configured to allow the electron beams passing through the focusing lens to go straight and be focused on the anode electrode, and
the plurality of emitters, the plurality of gate electrodes, the focusing lens, the electron beam collimator, and the anode electrode are placed sequentially within a vacuum container made of any one of a glass material, a ceramic material, or a metal material.
14. A fabricating method of an X-ray source apparatus, the fabricating method comprising:
forming a plurality of emitters by cutting a carbon nanotube (CNT) thin film, a graphene thin film, or a nanocarbon material thin film into a triangle or a quadrangle and processing an end portion of the cut thin film into a point shape or a line shape;
combining, with a plurality of cathode electrodes, one or more of the plurality of emitters which have been processed into the point shape or the line shape;
arranging the plurality of cathode electrodes combined with the plurality of emitters in a two-dimensional array form;
forming openings in regions facing the respective cathode electrodes and forming, at the respective openings, a plurality of gate electrodes combined with a graphene thin film;
aligning the plurality of gate electrodes and the plurality of cathode electrodes arranged in the two-dimensional array form in order for the openings for the respective gate electrodes to face the respective cathode electrodes; and
placing an anode electrode in a two-dimensional array at a predetermined distance from the plurality of gate electrodes,
wherein the combining of the plurality of emitters with the plurality of cathode electrodes includes:
combining N columns of emitter groups each containing one or more emitters between N+1 number of cathode electrode blocks which are separated from each other in parallel.
15. The fabricating method of an X-ray source apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising:
placing
a focusing lens which is positioned between the cathode electrodes and the anode electrode and configured to focus electron beams emitted from the plurality of emitters on the anode electrode and
an electron beam collimator which is positioned between the focusing lens and the anode electrode and configured to allow the electron beams passing through the focusing lens to go straight and be focused on the anode electrode.
16. The fabricating method of an X-ray source apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the forming of the gate electrodes includes:
forming, in main bodies of the plurality of gate electrodes, the openings in the regions facing the respective cathode electrodes;
transferring a graphene thin film on the main bodies of the plurality of gate electrodes including the openings; and
annealing the main bodies of the plurality of gate electrodes on which the graphene thin film has been transferred.