Electrode plate including current collector having conductive layer disposed on insulating layer and protective layer disposed on condutive layer, and battery including the same
The present disclosure provides a secondary battery and an electrode plate. The electrode plate includes a current collector, an active material layer, and a first protective layer. The current collector includes an insulating layer and a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer. The conductive layer has a main body portion covered by the active material layer and a protrusion portion uncovered by the active material layer. The first protective layer is disposed on a side of the protrusion portion facing away from the insulating layer. The electrode plate further includes a conductive structure, which has a connecting portion fixed on the main body portion, and a first extending portion exceeding an end of the protrusion portion away from the main body portion. The first protective layer is disposed on a side of the connecting portion close to the active material layer along a height direction.
1. An electrode plate ( 1 ) of a secondary battery, comprising:
a current collector ( 11 );
an active material layer ( 12 );
two conductive structures ( 13 ); and
a first protective layer ( 14 ),
wherein the current collector ( 11 ) comprises an insulating layer ( 111 ) and a conductive layer ( 112 ) disposed on each of two opposite surfaces of the insulating layer ( 111 ), the conductive layer ( 112 ) has a main body portion ( 1121 ) and a protrusion portion ( 1122 ) connected to the main body portion ( 1121 ), a surface of the main body portion ( 1121 ) facing away from the insulating layer ( 111 ) is covered by the active material layer ( 12 ), and a surface of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) facing away from the insulating layer ( 111 ) is uncovered by the active material layer ( 12 ),
wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) is disposed on a side of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) facing away from the insulating layer ( 111 ),
wherein one conductive structure of the two conductive structures ( 13 ) is connected to the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) located on one of the two opposite surfaces of the insulating layer ( 111 ), and another conductive structure of the two conductive structures ( 13 ) is connected to the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) located on another one of the two opposite surfaces of the insulating layer ( 111 ),
wherein each of the two conductive structures ( 13 ) comprises a connecting portion ( 131 ), a first extending portion ( 132 ), and a second extending portion ( 133 ), the connecting portion ( 131 ) is fixed on the protrusion portion ( 1122 ), and the first extending portion ( 132 ) is connected to the connecting portion ( 131 ) and extends beyond an end of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) away from the main body portion ( 1121 ), the second extending portion ( 133 ) is connected to an end of the connecting portion ( 131 ) facing away from the first extending portion ( 132 ) and extends towards the active material layer ( 12 ), and the second extending portion ( 133 ) covers a portion of the first protective layer ( 14 ), and
wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) is disposed between the connecting portion ( 131 ) and the active material layer ( 12 ) along a height direction (Z) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), and is directly connected to the active material layer ( 12 ), wherein a gap is reserved between the first protective layer ( 14 ) and the connecting portion ( 131 ) along the height direction (Z).
2. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) has a greater hardness than the conductive layer ( 112 ).
3. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the gap has a dimension (L 2 ) of 0.05 mm to 1.5 mm.
4. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion ( 131 ) and the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) are welded to form a welded zone (W).
5. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 4 , further comprising a second protective layer ( 15 ) disposed on the welded zone (W) facing away from the protrusion portion ( 1122 ).
6. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein in a thickness direction (Y) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), a surface of the first protective layer ( 14 ) facing away from the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) is lower than a surface of the active material layer ( 12 ) facing away from the main body portion ( 1121 ).
7. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein in a thickness direction (Y) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), a surface of the first protective layer ( 14 ) facing away from the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) is closer to the insulating layer ( 111 ) than a surface of the active material layer ( 12 ) facing away from the main body portion ( 1121 ).
8. The electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) extends to edges of both sides of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) in a width direction (X) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), and the first protective layer ( 14 ) has a dimension (L 1 ) in a range of 0.1 mm to 4 mm along the height direction (Z) of the electrode plate ( 1 ).
9. A secondary battery, comprising an electrode assembly, wherein the electrode assembly comprises the electrode plate ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , and
wherein the electrode plate ( 1 ) has a plurality of current guiding portions (P) and a plurality of conductive structures ( 13 ), the plurality of current guiding portions (P) is stacked, and every two adjacent current guiding portions (P) of the plurality of current guiding portions (P) have a conductive structure ( 13 ) of the plurality of conductive structures ( 13 ) therebetween,
wherein each of the plurality of conductive structures ( 13 ) comprises the connecting portion ( 131 ) and the first extending portion ( 132 ), and
wherein each of the plurality of current guiding portions (P) is formed by the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) and a portion of the insulating layer ( 111 ) corresponding to the protrusion portion ( 1122 ).
10. A secondary battery, comprising an electrode assembly, wherein the electrode assembly comprises an electrode plate ( 1 ), the electrode plate ( 1 ) comprising:
a current collector ( 11 );
an active material layer ( 12 );
two conductive structures ( 13 ); and
a first protective layer ( 14 ),
wherein the current collector ( 11 ) comprises an insulating layer ( 111 ) and a conductive layer ( 112 ) disposed on each of two opposite surfaces of the insulating layer ( 111 ), the conductive layer ( 112 ) has a main body portion ( 1121 ) and a protrusion portion ( 1122 ) connected to the main body portion ( 1121 ), a surface of the main body portion ( 1121 ) facing away from the insulating layer ( 111 ) is covered by the active material layer ( 12 ), and a surface of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) facing away from the insulating layer ( 111 ) is uncovered by the active material layer ( 12 ),
wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) is disposed on a side of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) facing away from the insulating layer ( 111 ),
wherein one conductive structure of the two conductive structures ( 13 ) is connected to the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) located on one of the two opposite surfaces of the insulating layer ( 111 ), and another conductive structure of the two conductive structures ( 13 ) is connected to the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) located on another one of the two opposite surfaces of the insulating layer ( 111 ),
wherein each of the two conductive structures ( 13 ) comprises a connecting portion ( 131 ), a first extending portion ( 132 ), and a second extending portion ( 133 ), the connecting portion ( 131 ) is fixed on the protrusion portion ( 1122 ), and the first extending portion ( 132 ) is connected to the connecting portion ( 131 ) and extends beyond an end of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) away from the main body portion ( 1121 ), the second extending portion ( 133 ) is connected to an end of the connecting portion ( 131 ) facing away from the first extending portion ( 132 ) and extends towards the active material layer ( 12 ), and the second extending portion ( 133 ) covers a portion of the first protective layer ( 14 ), and
wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) is disposed between the connecting portion ( 131 ) and the active material layer ( 12 ) along a height direction (Z) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), and is directly connected to the active material layer ( 12 ), wherein a gap is reserved between the first protective layer ( 14 ) and the connecting portion ( 131 ) along the height direction (Z).
11. The secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) has a greater hardness than the conductive layer ( 112 ).
12. The secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein in a thickness direction (Y) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), a surface of the first protective layer ( 14 ) facing away from the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) is lower than a surface of the active material layer ( 12 ) facing away from the main body portion ( 1121 ).
13. The secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein in a thickness direction (Y) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), a surface of the first protective layer ( 14 ) facing away from the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) is closer to the insulating layer ( 111 ) than a surface of the active material layer ( 12 ) facing away from the main body portion ( 1121 ).
14. The secondary battery according to claim 10 , wherein the first protective layer ( 14 ) extends to edges of both sides of the protrusion portion ( 1122 ) in a width direction (X) of the electrode plate ( 1 ), and the first protective layer ( 14 ) has a dimension (L 1 ) in a range of 0.1 mm to 4 mm along the height direction (Z) of the electrode plate ( 1 ).