Techniques for channel estimation
Techniques are described herein for performing channel estimation for both uplink and downlink channels. Additional reference signals may be allocated or assigned to various resource elements (REs) of a transmission time interval (TTI). The receiving device (e.g., a base station or a user equipment (UE)) may be configured to use the additional reference signals during channel estimation. The use of additional reference signals may improve the accuracy of the channel estimations. In downlink communications, a base station may allocate one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) to a port of a UE. In uplink communications, a UE may transmit several sounding reference signals (SRSs) in a group.
1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:
allocating a plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements of a transmission time interval to a port of a user equipment (UE) such that a ratio of the channel state information reference signal resource elements and a number of ports of the UE is N-to-one, wherein N is a number greater than one based at least in part on identifying that the UE is configured with ultra-reliable low-latency communications information;
transmitting, to the UE, an indication of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements allocated to the port of the UE; and
transmitting at least one channel state information reference signal to the UE during the transmission time interval.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein allocating the channel state information reference signal resource elements to the UE comprises:
allocating at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE in different symbols of the transmission time interval.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein allocating the channel state information reference signal resource elements to the UE comprises:
allocating at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE in different radio frequency spectrum bands of the transmission time interval within a same resource block.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein allocating the channel state information reference signal resource elements to the UE comprises:
allocating the at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE in different symbols of the transmission time interval.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining the channel state information reference signal resource elements in the transmission time interval based at least in part on a preconfigured mapping, wherein allocating the channel state information reference signal resource elements to the UE is based at least in part on determining the channel state information reference signal resource elements in the transmission time interval.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a channel estimation accuracy for a communication with the UE, wherein allocating the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE is based at least in part on identifying the channel estimation accuracy.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying a channel condition of a communication link with the UE, wherein allocating the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE is based at least in part on identifying the channel condition.
8. A method for wireless communication, comprising:
identifying, by a user equipment (UE), an allocation of a plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements of a transmission time interval to a port of the UE, wherein a ratio of channel state information reference signal resource elements in the transmission time interval allocated to the UE and a number of ports of the UE is N-to-one, wherein N is a number greater than one based at least in part on identifying that the UE is configured with ultra-reliable low-latency communications information;
performing a channel estimation using the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements allocated to the port of the UE based at least in part on identifying the allocation of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE; and
transmitting a channel state information report to a base station based at least in part on performing the channel estimation.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
identifying that at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements allocated to the port of the UE are in different symbols of the transmission time interval, wherein performing the channel estimation is based at least in part on identifying that the at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements are in the different symbols of the transmission time interval.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
identifying that at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements allocated to the port of the UE are in different radio frequency spectrum bands of the transmission time interval, wherein performing the channel estimation is based at least in part on identifying that the at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements are in the different radio frequency spectrum bands of the transmission time interval.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
identifying that the at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements allocated to the port of the UE are in different symbols of the transmission time interval, wherein performing the channel estimation is based at least in part on identifying that the at least two channel state information reference signal resource elements are in the different symbols of the transmission time interval.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving an indication from the base station of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements allocated to the port of the UE, wherein identifying the allocation of the plurality of channel state information reference signal resource elements to the port of the UE is based at least in part on receiving the indication.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving at least one channel state information reference signal from the base station during the transmission time interval, wherein performing the channel estimation is based at least in part on receiving the at least one channel state information reference signal.