Earth boring tools with pockets having cutting elements disposed therein trailing rotationally leading faces of blades and related methods
An earth-boring tool may include a plurality of blades extending axially and radially from a body. A first plurality of cutting elements may be disposed along rotationally leading faces of the plurality of blades. A pocket may be formed within a blade, and the pocket may extend angularly into the blade from a rotationally leading face of the blade within a shoulder region of the blade. A second plurality of cutting elements may be disposed within the at least one pocket. A rotational pathway of at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements may at least partially overlaps with another rotational pathway of at least one cutting element of the first plurality of cutting elements.
1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body including a plurality of blades, each blade of the plurality of blades extending axially and radially relative to a center longitudinal axis of the body, at least one blade of the plurality of blades having a pocket extending into the at least one blade from a rotationally leading face of the at least one blade in at least a shoulder region of the at least one blade, the pocket defined by:
an at least substantially planar back surface formed in the at least one blade forming an obtuse angle with the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade;
a side surface formed in the at least one blade extending from the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade to the at least substantially planar back surface; and
a lower surface formed in the at least one blade extending from the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade to the at least substantially planar back surface;
a first plurality of cutting elements secured along rotationally leading faces of the plurality of blades; and
a second plurality of cutting elements secured to the at least one blade of the plurality of blades proximate a back surface of the pocket.
2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a cutting profile height of the earth-boring tool to a diameter of the earth-boring tool is greater than about 0.15.
3. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade, the back surface of the pocket, the side surface of the pocket, and the lower surface of the pocket form a general right triangle shape.
4. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one blade of the plurality of blades comprises two or more blades, and the two or more blades are located side-by-side.
5. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one blade of the plurality of blades comprises two or more blades, and wherein the body includes an additional blade lacking a pocket disposed between two blades of the two or more blades.
6. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein a rotational pathway of at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements defined by a full rotation of the earth-boring tool at least partially overlaps with another rotational pathway of at least one cutting element of the first plurality of cutting elements.
7. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements is oriented in an opposing kerfing configuration with at least one cutting element disposed within a shoulder region of an opposite blade of the earth-boring tool.
8. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein a width of the pocket along a direction of rotation of the earth-boring tool increases at least substantially linearly from about zero at a top of the pocket to a maximum width at a base of the pocket.
9. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body including a plurality of blades, each blade of the plurality of blades extending axially and radially relative to a center longitudinal axis of the body, at least one blade of the plurality of blades having a pocket extending into the at least one blade from a rotationally leading face of the at least one blade in a shoulder region and gage region of the at least one blade, wherein between about 40% and about 80% of a height of the pocket is located within the gage region of the at least one blade;
a first plurality of cutting elements secured along rotationally leading faces of the plurality of blades; and
a second plurality of cutting elements secured to the at least one blade of the plurality of blades within the pocket.
10. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein a rotational pathway of at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements defined by a full rotation of the earth-boring tool at least partially overlaps with another rotational pathway of at least one cutting element of the first plurality of cutting elements.
11. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements and the at least one cutting element of the first plurality of cutting elements are disposed on the same blade of the plurality of blades.
12. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein a ratio of a cutting profile height of the earth-boring tool to a diameter of the earth-boring tool is greater than about 0.15.
13. The earth-boring tool of claim 12 , wherein the pocket is defined by:
an at least substantially planar back surface formed in the at least one blade forming an obtuse angle with the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade;
a side surface formed in the at least one blade extending from the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade to the at least substantially planar back surface; and
a lower surface formed in the at least one blade extending from the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade to the at least substantially planar back surface.
14. The earth-boring tool of claim 13 , wherein the lower surface forms a maximum width of the pocket, and wherein the at least substantially planar back surface extends from the lower surface to the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade.
15. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , further comprising:
a port extending through the body and intersecting the pocket; and
a nozzle secured within the port.
16. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein about 60% of the height of the pocket is formed within the gage region of the at least one blade.
17. The earth-boring tool of claim 9 , wherein multiple blades of the plurality of blades each comprise a pocket, and wherein a height of each pocket of the multiple blades differs in height from other pockets of the multiple blades.
18. A method of forming an earth-boring tool, comprising:
forming a body of an earth-boring tool including a plurality of blades and at least one pocket within a shoulder region and a gage region of at least one blade of the plurality of blades, comprising:
forming an at least substantially planar back surface in the at least one blade of the plurality of blades to define the at least one pocket, the at least substantially planar back surface forming an obtuse angle with a leading face of the at least one blade of the plurality of blades;
forming a side surface in the at least one blade of the plurality of blades to define the at least one pocket to extend from a rotationally leading face of the at least one blade of the plurality of blades to the at least substantially planar back surface of the at least one pocket; and
forming a lower surface in the at least one blade of the plurality of blades to define of the at least one pocket to extend from the rotationally leading face of the at least one blade of the plurality of blades to the at least substantially planar back surface of the at least one pocket,
wherein between about 40% and about 80% of a height of the at least one pocket is located within the gage region of the at least one blade of the plurality of blades,
securing a first plurality of cutting elements along rotationally leading faces of the plurality of blades; and
securing a second plurality of cutting elements to the at least one blade of the plurality of blades proximate a back surface of the at least one pocket.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein forming the body of the earth-boring tool further comprises forming the body to have a cutting profile height, wherein a ratio of the cutting profile height of the earth-boring tool to a diameter of the earth-boring tool is greater than about 0.15.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein securing a first plurality of cutting elements and a second plurality of cutting elements further comprises locating at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements and at least one cutting element of the first plurality of cutting elements such that a rotational pathway of the at least one cutting element of the second plurality of cutting elements defined by a full rotation of the earth-boring tool at least partially overlaps with another rotational pathway of the at least one cutting element of the first plurality of cutting elements.