IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,176,970

Granted Patent B2

US 12,176,970 · App. 16/390,913 · Granted Dec 24, 2024

Antenna element feed path component management for 5G-NR millimeter wave

Inventors: James Francis Geekie (Carlsbad, CA); Raghu Narayan Challa (San Diego, CA); Ruhua He (San Diego, CA); Mihir Vijay Laghate (San Diego, CA)

Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated

H04B7/022 H01Q3/34 H01Q9/0407 H01Q21/065 H01Q21/24 H01Q25/04 H04B7/0682 H04W16/26

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 12,176,970
App. No.: 16/390,913
Granted: Dec 24, 2024
Kind: B2

External Links

USPTO Patent Center↗ Full Patent PDF↗

Abstract

Systems and methods providing antenna element feed path component management for facilitating millimeter wave communication are described. Embodiments can enable and provide mitigation of thermal, power consumption, and/or maximum permissible exposure issues with respect to millimeter wave communication, such as by 5 th generation (5G) or new radio (NR) compliant user equipment. Accordingly, embodiments are configured to manage transceiver antenna element feed path components to mitigate thermal, power consumption, and/or MPE concerns. For example, a communication device configured in accordance with concepts herein may reduce or otherwise control temperatures of various components, device power consumption, and/or user exposure to millimeter wave energy, such as to improve user experience, avoid component failure, extend battery life, etc.

Claims (59)

1. A method of wireless communication, comprising:

monitoring a temperature corresponding to a first antenna array in use for millimeter wave communication operations for a millimeter wave communication link with a remote station formed using a number of a plurality of active antenna elements of at least one sub-array of the first antenna array;

determining that a monitored temperature meets a first temperature threshold of a plurality of temperature thresholds selected for indicating is different millimeter wave communication operation issues with respect to an antenna feed path component associated with the first antenna array, wherein a plurality of thermal mitigation levels are defined for providing different component temperature mitigation operation for respective millimeter wave communication operation issues of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues, the first temperature threshold being for a first thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing first component temperature mitigation operation comprising alteration of the number of active antenna elements of the plurality of active antenna elements used for forming the millimeter wave communication link and a second temperature threshold being for a second thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing second component temperature mitigation operation comprising changing from the first antenna array to a different antenna array; and

initiating the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements of the at least one sub-array for forming the millimeter wave communication link and facilitate thermal mitigation for the antenna feed path component based upon the monitored temperature determined to meet the first temperature threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

a number of active antenna elements of multiple sub-arrays of a plurality of antenna sub-arrays of a multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) mode communication used for forming the millimeter wave communication link to maintain MIMO operation.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

a number of active antenna elements of a sub-array of a plurality of antenna sub-arrays of a single input, single output (SISO) mode communication used for forming the millimeter wave communication link to maintain SISO operation.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

a rank of multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) used for forming the millimeter wave communication link by reducing a number of sub-arrays of a plurality of antenna sub-arrays with active antenna elements used for forming the millimeter wave communication link.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

reducing the number of the plurality of active antenna elements in accordance with a thermal constraint associated with the first thermal mitigation level, wherein the thermal constraint sets a number of active antenna elements allowed per sub-array of antenna elements of the first antenna array for the first component temperature mitigation operation.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature threshold corresponds to a user touch temperature of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues and a second temperature threshold corresponds to a component malfunction temperature of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of thermal mitigation levels include a third temperature threshold for a third thermal mitigation level providing third component temperature mitigation operation comprising falling back from the millimeter wave communication link to an alternative wireless link.

8. An apparatus of wireless communication, comprising:

means for monitoring a temperature corresponding to a first antenna array in use for millimeter wave communication operations for a millimeter wave communication link with a remote station formed using a number of a plurality of active antenna elements of at least one sub-array of the first antenna array;

means for determining that a monitored temperature meets a first temperature threshold of a plurality of temperature thresholds selected for indicating different millimeter wave communication operation issues with respect to an antenna feed path component associated with the first antenna array, wherein a plurality of thermal mitigation levels are defined for providing different component temperature mitigation operation for respective millimeter wave communication operation issues of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues, the first temperature threshold being for a first thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing first component temperature mitigation operation comprising alteration of the number of active antenna elements of the plurality of active antenna elements used for forming the millimeter wave communication link and a second temperature threshold being for a second thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing second component temperature mitigation operation comprising changing from the first antenna array to a different antenna array; and

means for initiating the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements of the at least one sub-array for forming the millimeter wave communication link and facilitate thermal mitigation for the antenna feed path component based upon the monitored temperature determined to meet the first temperature threshold.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:

means for reducing the number of the plurality of active antenna elements in accordance with a thermal constraint associated with the first thermal mitigation level, wherein the thermal constraint sets a number of active antenna elements allowed per sub-array of antenna elements of the first antenna array for the first component temperature mitigation operation.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first temperature threshold corresponds to a user touch temperature of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues and a second temperature threshold corresponds to a component malfunction temperature of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of thermal mitigation levels include a third temperature threshold for a third thermal mitigation level providing third component temperature mitigation operation comprising falling back from the millimeter wave communication link to an alternative wireless link.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having program code for wireless communication recorded thereon, the program code comprising:

program code executable by a processor for causing execution to:

monitor a temperature corresponding to a first antenna array is use for millimeter wave communication operations for a millimeter wave communication link with a remote station formed using a number of a plurality of active antenna elements of at least one sub-array of the first antenna array;

determine that a monitored temperature meets a first temperature threshold of a plurality of temperature thresholds selected for indicating different millimeter wave communication operation issues with respect to antenna feed path component associated with the first antenna array, wherein a plurality of thermal mitigation levels are defined for providing different component temperature mitigation operation for respective millimeter wave communication operation issues of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues, the first temperature threshold being for a first thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing first component temperature mitigation operation comprising alteration of the number of active antenna elements of the plurality of active antenna elements used for forming the millimeter wave communication link and a second temperature threshold being for a second thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing second component temperature mitigation operation comprising changing from the first antenna array to a different antenna array; and

initiate the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements of the at least one sub-array for forming the millimeter wave communication link and facilitate thermal mitigation for the antenna feed path component upon the monitored temperature determined to meet the first temperature threshold.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , further comprising program, code executable by the processor for causing execution to:

reduce the number of the plurality of active antenna elements in accordance with a thermal constraint associated with the first thermal mitigation level, wherein the thermal constraint sets a number of active antenna elements allowed per sub-array of antenna elements of the first antenna array for the first component temperature mitigation operation.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , the first temperature threshold corresponds to a user touch temperature of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of thermal mitigation levels include a third temperature threshold for a third thermal mitigation level providing third component temperature mitigation operation comprising falling back from the millimeter wave communication link to an alternative wireless link.

22. An apparatus configured for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising:

a processing system that includes at least one processor and

a memory coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the processing system is configured to cause the apparatus:

to monitor a temperature corresponding to a first antenna array in use for millimeter wave communication operations for a millimeter wave communication link with a remote station formed using a number of a plurality of active antenna elements of at least one sub-array of the first antenna array;

to determine that a monitored temperature meets a first temperature threshold of a plurality of temperature thresholds selected for indicating different millimeter wave communication operation issues with respect to an antenna feed path component associated with the first antenna array, wherein a plurality of thermal mitigation levels are defined for providing different component temperature mitigation operation for respective millimeter wave communication operation issues of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues, the first temperature threshold being for a first thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing first component temperature mitigation operation comprising alteration of the number of active antenna elements of the plurality of active antenna elements used for forming the millimeter wave communication link and a second temperature threshold being for a second thermal mitigation level of the plurality of thermal mitigation levels providing second component temperature mitigation operation comprising changing from the first antenna array to a different antenna array; and

to initiate the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements of the at least one sub-array for forming the millimeter wave communication link and facilitate thermal mitigation for the antenna feed path component based upon the monitored temperature determined to meet the first temperature threshold.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

24. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

25. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the first component temperature mitigation operation to alter the number of the plurality of active antenna elements reduces

26. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the processing system is further configured to cause the apparatus:

to reduce the number of the plurality of active antenna elements in accordance with a thermal constraint associated with the first thermal mitigation level, wherein the thermal constraint sets a number of active antenna elements allowed per sub-array of antenna elements of the first antenna array for the first component temperature mitigation operation.

27. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the first temperature threshold corresponds to a user touch temperature of the different millimeter wave communication operation issues.

28. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of thermal mitigation levels include a third temperature threshold for a third thermal mitigation level providing third component temperature mitigation operation comprising falling back from the millimeter wave communication link to an alternative wireless link.

Assignments (2)

ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 27, 2024

From: GEEKIE, JAMES FRANCIS; CHALLA, RAGHU NARAYAN; HE, RUHUA; LAGHATE, MIHIR VIJAY

To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Reel/Frame 068725/0396 →

ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 24, 2019

From: GEEKIE, JAMES FRANCIS; CHALLA, RAGHU NARAYAN; HE, RUHUA; LAGHATE, MIHIR VIJAY

To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED

Reel/Frame 049853/0380 →

Continuity (2)

Provisional Application 62684101 · Jun 12, 2018

Related Publication 20190379427A1 · Dec 12, 2019