Laser bonded transparent glass-based articles and methods of making the same
Methods of making a transparent glass-based article including at least two transparent glass-based substrates and a laser-induced bond therebetween. Methods include arranging the two transparent glass-based substrates relative to each other to form a contact area. Methods also include providing a laser beam contiguous the contact area to bond the two transparent glass-based substrates.
1. An article comprising:
a first glass-based substrate having a hydroxyl concentration of less than 5 ppm,
a second glass-based substrate, having a hydroxyl concentration greater than 300 ppm, arranged in direct contact with the first glass-based substrate, the second glass-based substrate absorbs at least 20% of light, from a laser, at a wavelength from about 2500 nm to about 3000 nm in an amount sufficient to heat and bond to the first glass-based substrate to the second glass-based substrate, and
a laser-induced bond joins the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate, wherein the laser-induced bond is a localized bond directly between the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first glass-based substrate, the second glass-based substrate, or both comprises fused silica.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first glass-based substrate, the second glass-based substrate, or both comprises a soda lime glass, an aluminosilicate glass, an alkali-aluminosilicate glass, a borosilicate glass, an alkali-borosilicate glass, an aluminoborosilicate glass, or an alkali-aluminoborosilicate glass.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the laser-induced bond is localized to an area between the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate including a width greater than about 50 micrometers.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the laser-induced bond defines a sealed area between the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the first glass-based substrate or the second glass-based substrate is a pane, an optical fiber, a tube, a rod, a lens, a mirror, a blank, an ingot, a shield, or a filter.
7. An article comprising:
a first absorbing fused silica glass substrate comprising a hydroxyl concentration greater than about 300 ppm,
a second non-absorbing glass-based substrate, having a hydroxyl concentration of less than 5 ppm, arranged in direct contact with the first fused silica glass substrate, and
a laser-induced bond connects the first fused silica glass substrate to the second glass-based substrate, wherein the laser-induced bond is a localized bond directly between the first fused silica glass substrate and the second glass-based substrate,
wherein the first fused silica glass substrate absorbs at least 20% of light, from a laser, at a wavelength from about 2500 nm to about 3000 nm in an amount sufficient to heat and bond to the first glass-based substrate to the second glass-based substrate.
8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the second glass-based substrate comprises a soda-lime glass, an aluminosilicate glass, an alkali-aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, an alkali-borosilicate glass, an aluminoborosilicate glass, an alkali-aluminoborosilicate glass, or a fused silica glass.
9. The article of claim 7 , wherein the first fused silica glass substrate absorbs at least 30% of light, from the laser, at a wavelength from about 2500 nm to about 3000 nm.
10. The article of claim 7 , wherein the first fused silica glass substrate absorbs at least 90% of light, from the laser, at a wavelength from about 2700 nm to about 2800 nm.
11. The article of claim 7 , wherein the first and second substrates transmit at least a portion of laser wavelengths from about 400 nm to about 700 nm.
12. The article of claim 7 , wherein the first and second substrates transmit at least 60% of laser wavelengths from about 400 nm to about 700 nm.
13. The article of claim 7 , wherein the first and second substrates are colorless.
14. The article of claim 7 , wherein the laser-induced bond is a fraction of an overlap area between the first and second substrates.
15. The article of claim 7 , wherein the bond comprising a width from about 1.5 micrometers to about 10 mm.
16. The article of claim 7 , wherein the laser-induced bond forms a sealed area between the first substrate and the second substrate.
17. The article of claim 7 , wherein the first fused silica glass substrate is a pane, a lens, a tube, a rod, a mirror, a blank, an ingot, a shield, or a filter.
18. The article of claim 7 , wherein the second glass-based substrate absorbs less than about 5% of light, from the laser, at a wavelength from about 2500 nm to about 3000 nm.
19. An article comprising:
a first glass-based substrate having a hydroxyl concentration greater than 300 ppm,
a second glass-based substrate, having a hydroxyl concentration greater than 300 ppm, arranged in direct contact with the first glass-based substrate, the first and second glass-based substrates absorb at least 20% of light, from a laser, at a wavelength from about 2500 nm to about 3000 nm in an amount sufficient to heat and bond to the first glass-based substrate to the second glass-based substrate, and
a laser-induced bond joins the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate, wherein the laser-induced bond is a localized bond directly between the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate.
20. The article of claim 19 , wherein the first glass-based substrate, the second glass-based substrate, or both comprises fused silica.
21. The article of claim 19 , wherein the first glass-based substrate, the second glass-based substrate, or both comprises a soda lime glass, an aluminosilicate glass, an alkali-aluminosilicate glass, a borosilicate glass, an alkali-borosilicate glass, an aluminoborosilicate glass, or an alkali-aluminoborosilicate glass.
22. The article of claim 19 , wherein the laser-induced bond is localized to an area between the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate including a width greater than about 50 micrometers.
23. The article of claim 19 , wherein the laser-induced bond defines a sealed area between the first glass-based substrate and the second glass-based substrate.
24. The article of claim 19 , wherein the first glass-based substrate or the second glass-based substrate is a pane, an optical fiber, a tube, a rod, a lens, a mirror, a blank, an ingot, a shield, or a filter.