Modulation of plant biology
A method of effecting at least one biological process in a plant is disclosed. The method comprises contacting a part of a seed, a plant, or the locus thereof with a mixture comprising an agriculturally acceptable mixture of (i) complex polymeric polyhydroxy acids and (ii) a phytotoxic amount of one or more alkali (earth) salts and/or a synergistic amount of at least one source of an agriculturally acceptable transition metal ions.
1. An aqueous composition of matter suitable for contacting a plant or its locus comprising:
(A) a mixture of complex polymeric polyhydroxy acids (CPPA) comprising condensed hydrocarbons, lignins, tannins and/or condensed tannins, and lipids having an amount of total organic carbon (TOC), wherein
(1) the tannin compounds have an elemental hydrogen to carbon ratio of 0.5 to 1.4 as measured by mass spectroscopy;
(2) the tannin compounds have an aromaticity index of less than 0.7 as measured by mass spectroscopy;
(3) CPPA has a mass distribution of about 55-60% lignin compounds, 27-35% tannin compounds, about 8-15% condensed hydrocarbons, and greater than 0 to about 1% lipids, as measured by mass spectroscopy; and
(4) CPPA has an elemental oxygen to carbon ratio of dissolved organic matter of greater than 0.4 as measured by mass spectroscopy and elemental hydrogen to carbon ratio of greater than 0.8 as measured by mass spectroscopy;
(B) a non-agriculturally effective amount of aqueous soluble iron metal cation, wherein the weight/weight ratio of the aqueous soluble iron metal cation to said TOC is 0.1 to 0.5; and
(C) an amount of salt water that contains phytotoxic amount of sodium chloride, wherein phytotoxicity of the salt water is mitigated by the CPPA in the aqueous composition of matter.