Charging method, terminal, and charging adapter

1. A charging method applied to a fast charging process of a terminal comprising a processor, wherein the method comprises:

applying, by the processor coupled to a universal serial bus (USB) port comprising a first electrode and a second electrode, a first level signal to the first electrode continuously until detecting that a charging adapter is removed from the terminal, wherein the first level signal instructs the charging adapter to break a short circuit connection between the first electrode and the second electrode, and to adjust a level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to a second level signal, and wherein the USB port is configured to couple to the charging adapter;

detecting, by the processor, the second level signal on the second electrode;

determining, by the processor, that the type of the charging adapter is a fast charging adapter configured to support a target fast charging protocol in response to detecting that a value of the second level signal is less than a value of the first level signal, wherein the target fast charging protocol is a fast charging protocol configured to support continuous communication between the terminal and the charging adapter; and

in response to determining that the type of the charging adapter is the fast charging adapter configured to support the target fast charging protocol:

establishing, by the processor, a communication link to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol, wherein the communication link is configured for continuous communication; and

controlling, using the communication link, a process of fast charging the terminal by the charging adapter.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein establishing, by the processor, the communication link to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol comprises:

sending, by the processor, a sounding signal to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol; and

establishing, by the processor, the communication link to the charging adapter in response to receiving a feedback signal from the charging adapter after sending the sounding signal to the charging adapter.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the terminal further comprises a first counter and a second counter, and wherein the method further comprises:

increasing, by the processor, a value of the first counter based on a first preset rule in response to the feedback signal not being received from the charging adapter after sending the sounding signal to the charging adapter;

increasing, by the processor, a value of the second counter based on a second preset rule in response to determining that a count currently recorded by the first counter exceeds a first preset threshold; and

stopping, by the processor, sending the sounding signal in response to determining that a count currently recorded by the second counter exceeds a second preset threshold.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising repeatedly sending, by the processor, the sounding signal in response to determining that the count currently recorded by the first counter does not exceed the first preset threshold.

5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising controlling, by the processor, the first counter to perform an initialization operation in response to determining that the count currently recorded by the second counter does not exceed the second preset threshold.

6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein before sending the sounding signal to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol, the method further comprises separately initializing, by the processor, the first counter and the second counter.

7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the terminal further comprises a third counter, and wherein the method further comprises:

increasing, by the processor, a value of the third counter based on a third preset rule in response to the feedback signal not being received; and

stopping, by the processor, sending the sounding signal in response to determining that a count currently recorded by the third counter exceeds a third preset threshold; and

repeatedly sending, by the processor, the sounding signal in response to determining that the count currently recorded by the third counter does not exceed the third preset threshold.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

determining, by the processor, that the type of the charging adapter is a standard charging adapter in response to the value of the second level signal not being less than the value of the first level signal; and

communicating with the charging adapter using a preset standard charging procedure.

9. A charging method applied to a process of fast charging a terminal by a charging adapter, comprising:

detecting, by a controller of the charging adapter, whether a first electrode of a universal serial bus (USB) port has a first level signal that is applied by the terminal to detect a type of the charging adapter, wherein the controller is coupled to the logical circuit configured to support a target fast charging protocol, wherein the controller and the logical circuit are coupled to the USB port, wherein the USB port is configured to be coupled to the terminal and comprises the first electrode and a second electrode, wherein a short circuit connection exists between the first electrode and the second electrode, and wherein the target fast charging protocol is a fast charging protocol configured to support continuous communication between the terminal and the charging adapter; and

in response to detecting that the first level signal is applied to the first electrode:

breaking, by the controller, the short circuit connection between the first electrode and the second electrode;

adjusting a level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to a second level signal, wherein a value of the first level signal and a value of the second level signal indicates to the terminal that the type of the charging adapter is a fast charging adapter configured to support the target fast charging protocol, wherein the value of the second level signal is less than the value of the first level signal; and

detecting, by the controller, that the first level signal is continuously applied on the first electrode until the charging adapter is removed from the terminal.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein after adjusting, by the controller, the level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to second level signal, the method further comprises:

receiving, by the controller, a sounding signal from the terminal; and

sending, by the controller, a feedback signal to the terminal in response to receiving the sounding signal to establish a communication link capable of continuous communication between the controller and the terminal.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the charging adapter further comprises a pull-down resistor and a switch, wherein the pull-down resistor is configured to be disconnected from the second electrode using the switch, and wherein adjusting, by the controller, the level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to the second level signal comprises:

electrically connecting, by the controller, the pull-down resistor to the second electrode using the switch; and

adjusting the level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to the second level signal using the pull-down resistor.

12. A terminal, comprising:

a universal serial bus (USB) port configured to couple to a charging adapter, wherein the USB port comprises a first electrode and a second electrode;

a logical circuit coupled to the USB port and configured to support a target fast charging protocol, wherein the target fast charging protocol is a fast charging protocol configured to support continuous communication between the terminal and the charging adapter; and

a processor coupled to the USB port and connected to the logical circuit, and wherein the processor is configured to:

apply a first level signal to the first electrode until the charging adapter is removed from the terminal, wherein the first level signal instructs the charging adapter to break a short circuit connection between the first electrode and the second electrode, and to adjust a level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to a second level signal;

detect the second level signal on the second electrode;

determine that a type of the charging adapter is a fast charging adapter configured to support a target fast charging protocol when a value of the second level signal is less than a value of the first level signal;

when the type of the charging adapter is the fast charging adapter configured to support the target fast charging protocol:

establish a communication link to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol, wherein the communication link is configured for continuous communication; and

control, using the communication link, a process of fast charging the terminal by the charging adapter.

13. The terminal according to claim 12 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

send a sounding signal to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol; and

establish the communication link to the charging adapter when a feedback signal is received from the charging adapter in response to the sounding signal.

14. The terminal according to claim 13 , wherein the terminal further comprises a first counter and a second counter, and wherein the processor is further configured to:

increase a value of the first counter based on a first preset rule when the feedback signal has not been received;

increase a value of the second counter based on a second preset rule when a count currently recorded by the first counter exceeds a first preset threshold; and

stop sending the sounding signal when a count currently recorded by the second counter exceeds a second preset threshold.

15. The terminal according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to repeatedly send the sounding signal when the count currently recorded by the first counter does not exceed the first preset threshold.

16. The terminal according to claim 15 , wherein the processor is further configured to control the first counter to perform an initialization operation when the count currently recorded by the second counter does not exceed the second preset threshold.

17. The terminal according to claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to separately initialize the first counter and the second counter before the sounding signal is sent to the charging adapter based on the target fast charging protocol.

18. A charging adapter, comprising:

a universal serial bus (USB) port configured to connect to a terminal and comprising:

a first electrode;

a second electrode; and

a short circuit connection between the first electrode and the second electrode;

a logical circuit coupled to the USB port, wherein the logical circuit is configured to support a target fast charging protocol, wherein the target fast charging protocol is a fast charging protocol configured to support continuous communication between the terminal and the charging adapter; and

a controller coupled to the logical circuit and the USB port, wherein the controller is configured to:

detect whether the first electrode has a first level signal that is applied by the terminal to detect a type of the charging adapter, and

when the first level signal is applied to the first electrode:

break the short circuit connection between the first electrode and the second electrode;

adjust a level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to a second level signal, wherein a value of the first level signal and a value of the second level signal indicates to the terminal that the type of the charging adapter is a fast charging adapter configured to support the target fast charging protocol, wherein the value of the second level signal is less than the value of the first level signal; and

detect that the first level signal is continuously applied on the first electrode until the charging adapter is removed from the terminal.

19. The charging adapter of claim 18 , wherein the USB port is configured to:

receive a sounding signal from the terminal; and

send a feedback signal to the terminal in response to receiving the sounding signal to establish a communication link capable of continuous communication between the controller and the terminal.

20. The charging adapter of claim 18 , wherein the charging adapter further comprises a pull-down resistor and a switch, wherein the pull-down resistor is configured to be disconnected from the second electrode using the switch, and wherein the controller is further configured to:

electrically connect the pull-down resistor to the second electrode using the switch; and

adjust the level signal of the second electrode from the first level signal to the second level signal using the pull-down resistor.