Filter and multiplexer
A filter includes a series arm resonator that defines at least a portion of a signal path connected between first and second terminals, a parallel arm resonator including one end that is grounded, a first inductor including one end that is connected to one end of the series arm resonator and another end that is connected to another end of the parallel arm resonator, and a second inductor including one end that is connected to another end of the series arm resonator and another end that is connected to the other end of the parallel arm resonator. A relative band width of the parallel arm resonator is smaller than a relative band width of the series arm resonator.
1. A filter comprising:
a series arm resonator that defines at least a portion of a signal path connected between a first terminal and a second terminal;
a parallel arm resonator including one end that is grounded;
a first inductor including one end that is connected to one end of the series arm resonator and another end that is connected to another end of the parallel arm resonator; and
a second inductor including one end that is connected to another end of the series arm resonator and another end that is connected to the another end of the parallel arm resonator; wherein
a relative band width of the series arm resonator is larger than a relative band width of the parallel arm resonator.
2. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein
the parallel arm resonator includes a substrate made of a piezoelectric material containing lithium niobate and a signal is transmitted in the parallel arm resonator via Rayleigh waves that propagate along the substrate; and
the series arm resonator includes a substrate made of a piezoelectric material containing lithium niobate and a signal is transmitted in the series arm resonator via Love waves that propagate along the substrate.
3. The filter according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a matching third inductor that is connected to at least one of a portion of the signal path between the series arm resonator and the first terminal and a portion of the signal path between the series arm resonator and the second terminal; wherein
a Q value of the first inductor and a Q value of the second inductor are both higher than a Q value of the third inductor in a pass band of the filter.
4. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are multilayer chip inductors.
5. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein an inductance value of the first inductor is larger than an inductance value of the second inductor.
6. The filter according to claim 1 , wherein the filter has a pass band from about 2300 MHz to about 2400 MHz and from about 2496 MHz to about 2690 MHz and has a stop band from about 1427 MHz to about 2200 MHz.
7. The filter according to claim 3 , wherein the matching third inductor includes one end connected to the portion of the signal path between the series arm resonator and the second terminal and another end that is grounded.
8. A multiplexer comprising:
a first filter defined by the filter according to claim 6 ;
a second filter having a pass band from about 1427 MHz to about 2200 MHz; and
a third filter having a pass band from about 617 MHz to about 960 MHz; wherein
one end of the first filter, one end of the second filter, and one end of the third filter are connected to each other.
9. The multiplexer according to claim 8 , wherein
the second filter includes an LC resonant circuit and an elastic wave resonator; and
the third filter includes an LC resonant circuit.
10. The multiplexer according to claim 8 , wherein
the parallel arm resonator includes a substrate made of a piezoelectric material containing lithium niobate and a signal is transmitted in the parallel arm resonator via Rayleigh waves that propagate along the substrate; and
the series arm resonator includes a substrate made of a piezoelectric material containing lithium niobate and a signal is transmitted in the series arm resonator via Love waves that propagate along the substrate.
11. The multiplexer according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a matching third inductor that is connected to at least one of a portion of the signal path between the series arm resonator and the first terminal and a portion of the signal path between the series arm resonator and the second terminal; wherein
a Q value of the first inductor and a Q value of the second inductor are both higher than a Q value of the third inductor in a pass band of the filter.
12. The multiplexer according to claim 8 , wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are multilayer chip inductors.
13. The multiplexer according to claim 8 , wherein an inductance value of the first inductor is larger than an inductance value of the second inductor.
14. The multiplexer according to claim 11 , wherein the matching third inductor includes one end connected to the portion of the signal path between the series arm resonator and the second terminal and another end that is grounded.