Sweetener and flavor compositions, methods of making and methods of use thereof
Sweetener and flavor compositions with improved taste profiles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and methods of using such sweetener and flavor compositions.
1. A composition comprising:
(1) a Maillard reaction product (MRP) formed from a reaction mixture comprising:
(A) a non- Stevia sweetening agent; and
(B) one or more amine donors having a free amino group,
wherein (A) and (B) undergo a Maillard reaction,
wherein the non- Stevia sweetening agent is selected from the group consisting of sweet tea extracts, swingle extracts, glycosylated sweet tea extracts, glycosylated swingle extracts, sweet tea glycosides, glycosylated sweet tea glycosides, rubusoside, glycosylated rubusoside, suaviosides, glycosylated suaviosides, mogrosides, and glycosylated mogrosides; and
(2) a Stevia extract and/or glycosylated Stevia extract,
wherein the MRP is present in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.0001-50 wt % to improve a taste of the composition, and wherein the taste improvement is in terms of bitterness, sweetness onset, aftertaste, and/or sweetness linger that are associated with the Stevia extract and/or glycosylated Stevia extract.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a reducing sugar having a free carbonyl group.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the MRP is present in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.0001-10 wt % to improve a taste of the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the MRP is present in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.0001-1 wt % to improve a taste of the composition.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the MRP is present in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.1-50 wt % to improve a taste of the composition.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the MRP is present in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.1-25 wt % to improve a taste of the composition.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the MRP is present in the composition in an amount in the range of 0.1-10 wt % to improve a taste of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a sweetener or flavoring agent.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a food product.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a bakery product.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a dairy product.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a beverage.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the reaction mixture further comprises thaumatin, or neohesperidin dihydrochalcone (NHDC), or both.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more amine donors comprise an amino acid, or thaumatin, or both.
15. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more sweetening agents selected from the group consisting of sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame-K, neotame, erythritol, trehalose, raffinose, cellobiose, tagatose, allulose, inulin, N—[N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-alpha-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, glycyrrhizin, sodium cyclamate, brazzein, miraculin, curculin, pentadin, mabinlin, thaumatin, NHDC, naringin dihydrochalcone, maltol, ethyl maltol and advantame.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amine donors comprise one or more of a primary amine compound, a secondary amine compound, an amino acid, a protein, a peptide, a yeast extract or mixtures thereof.
17. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a thickener.
18. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising one or more spices.
19. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the one or more spices are selected from the group consisting of chili, pepper, basil, cinnamon, ginger, bay leaves, paprika, thyme, garlic, oregano, onion, rosemary, nutmeg, coriander, cayenne, turmeric, curry, mustard, cardamon, cumin and extracts thereof.