Vibrator
The vibrator includes a frame defining an internal space, a voice coil fixed to the frame in the internal space, a shaft member arranged along an axial direction of the coil in the internal space, a magnetic circuit arranged slidably relative to the shaft member and having a magnetic gap in which the coil is arranged, and a compression coil spring arranged between one end side of the magnetic circuit and one end side of the frame along the axial direction in the internal space. The compression coil spring is a coiled wave spring configured such that a plate-shaped steel wire is multiple-wound in a spiral shape in a circumferential direction of the shaft member to alternately form a peak portion and a trough portion at an equal interval and the peak portion and the trough portion contact each other in the axial direction.
1. A vibrator comprising: a shaft member arranged along an axial direction of the coil in the internal space and having both ends supported on the frame; a magnetic circuit arranged slidably relative to the shaft member and having a magnetic gap in which the coil is arranged; and a compression coil spring arranged between one end side of the magnetic circuit and one end side of the frame along the axial direction in the internal space, wherein the compression coil spring is a coiled wave spring configured such that a plate-shaped steel wire is multiple-wound in a spiral shape in a circumferential direction of the shaft member to alternately form a peak portion and a trough portion at an equal interval and the peak portion and the trough portion contact each other in the axial direction, and the magnetic circuit is arranged inside the coiled wave spring, the frame has a frame member and a flange member, and the coiled wave spring is connected on the frame member and the flange member.
2. The vibrator according to claim 1 , further comprising:
another coiled wave spring arranged between the other end side of the magnetic circuit and the other end side of the frame.
3. The vibrator according to claim 2 , wherein
each coiled wave spring is attached in a state in which each coiled wave spring is biased and compressed to be shorter than a natural length.
4. The vibrator according to claim 1 , wherein
the magnetic circuit has a bearing slidable relative to the shaft member.
5. The vibrator according to claim 1 , wherein
the magnetic circuit includes a yoke having a through-hole through which the shaft member penetrates,
a magnet having a through-hole through which the shaft member penetrates and attached to the yoke, and
a plate having a through-hole through which the shaft member penetrates and attached to the magnet to form the magnetic gap between the plate and the yoke.
6. The vibrator according to claim 5 , wherein
a yoke of the magnetic circuit further includes a flange portion having a smaller thickness dimension D 2 in the axial direction than the maximum thickness dimension D 1 of the magnetic circuit in the axial direction and formed to protrude outward in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the axial direction,
the coiled wave spring is fixed to the flange portion, and
the flange portion is integrated with the yoke.
7. The vibrator according to claim 5 , wherein
the yoke of the magnetic circuit has a groove formed at an outer-diameter-side surface of the yoke defining an outer diameter and along the circumferential direction perpendicular to the axial direction,
a retaining ring member fitted in the groove is further provided, and
the coiled wave spring is fixed to the retaining ring member fitted and fixed to the groove of the yoke.
8. The vibrator according to claim 5 , wherein
the yoke of the magnetic circuit has a groove formed at an outer-diameter-side surface of the yoke defining an outer diameter and along the circumferential direction perpendicular to the axial direction, and
the coiled wave spring has a retaining ring portion formed to protrude in an inner diameter direction, and the retaining ring portion is fitted and fixed to the groove of the yoke.