Large scale production of thinned graphite, graphene, and graphite-graphene composites
Embodiments described herein relate generally to large scale synthesis of thinned graphite and in particular, few layers of graphene sheets and graphene-graphite composites. In some embodiments, a method for producing thinned crystalline graphite from precursor crystalline graphite using wet ball milling processes is disclosed herein. The method includes transferring crystalline graphite into a ball milling vessel that includes a grinding media. A first and a second solvent are transferred into the ball milling vessel and the ball milling vessel is rotated to cause the shearing of layers of the crystalline graphite to produce thinned crystalline graphite.
1. A composition, comprising:
a plurality of few layer graphene particles, the plurality of few layer graphene particles having thickness of 1 graphene layer to about 10 graphene layers and an average lateral dimension of about 500 nm to about 5 μm, the composition having no crystalline imperfection, such that the composition has a G-band intensity to D-band intensity ratio between about 14 and about 28,
wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have a purity of greater than about 95% by weight.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio of at least about 50.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio of at least about 100.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio of at least about 250.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio in a range of about 50 to about 1,000.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio in a range of about 100 to about 500.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio in a range of about 250 to about 1,000.
8. A composition, comprising:
a plurality of few layer graphene particles, the plurality of few layer graphene particles having a thickness of less than about 5 nm and an average lateral dimension of at least about 500 nm, the composition having no crystalline imperfection, such that the composition has a G-band intensity to D-band intensity ratio between about 14 and about 28,
wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have a purity of greater than about 95% by weight.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio of at least about 50.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio of at least about 100.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have an aspect ratio of at least about 250.
12. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have a thermal stability up to about 690° C.
13. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the plurality of few layer graphene particles is 1 graphene layer to about 10 graphene layers.
14. A composition, comprising:
a plurality of few layer graphene particles, the plurality of few layer graphene particles having:
a thickness of less than about 5 nm,
an average lateral dimension of at least about 500 nm, and
an aspect ratio of at least about 100,
wherein the composition has no crystalline imperfection, such that the composition has a G-band intensity to D-band intensity ratio between about 14 and about 28, and
wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have a purity of greater than about 95% by weight.
15. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of few layer graphene particles have a thermal stability up to about 690° C.
16. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the aspect ratio is in a range of about 50 to about 1,000.
17. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the aspect ratio is in a range of about 100 to about 500.
18. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the aspect ratio is in a range of about 250 to about 1,000.
19. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the thickness of the plurality of few layer graphene particles is 1 graphene layer to about 10 graphene layers.
20. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the average lateral dimension is at least about 1 μm.