Semiconductor device and method including a conductive member within a trench
A monolithic semiconductor device has a substrate with a power region and control region. The substrate can be a silicon-on-insulator substrate. An opening is formed in the power region and extends partially through the substrate. A semiconductor material is formed within the opening. A power semiconductor device, such as a vertical power transistor, is formed within the semiconductor material. A control logic circuit is formed in the control region. A first isolation trench is formed in the power region to isolate the power semiconductor device and control logic circuit. A second isolation trench is formed in the control region to isolate a first control logic circuit from a second control logic circuit. An interconnect structure is formed over the power region and control region to provide electrical interconnect between the control logic circuit and power semiconductor device. A termination trench is formed in the power region.
1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate including a semiconductor wafer and a first epitaxial layer overlying the semiconductor wafer;
a power semiconductor device within a power region of the substrate, wherein the semiconductor wafer is at least part of a first current-carrying region of the power semiconductor device;
a control logic within a control region of the substrate;
a trench;
an insulating layer along a sidewall of the trench; and
a conductive member disposed within the trench and extending through the insulating layer and contacting the first epitaxial layer, the semiconductor wafer, or both.
2. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein:
the trench includes a first portion and a second portion that extends at least to the first epitaxial layer, wherein the first portion is relatively wider than the second portion,
the insulating layer lies along a sidewall of the first portion of the trench,
the conductive member extends to the second portion of the trench.
3. The semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer does not extend into the second portion of the trench.
4. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive member is coupled to the control logic within the control region of the substrate.
5. The semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein the conductive member allows the control logic to sense a voltage of the first current-carrying region of the power semiconductor device.
6. The semiconductor device of claim 5 , further comprising a contact for the first current-carrying region, wherein the contact contacts the semiconductor wafer.
7. The semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive member contacts the first epitaxial layer.
8. The semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein the conductive member contacts the semiconductor wafer.
9. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate including a semiconductor wafer, a first epitaxial layer overlying the semiconductor wafer, a buried oxide layer overlying the first epitaxial layer, and a semiconductor material overlying the buried oxide layer;
a second epitaxial layer within an opening of the substrate that extends through the semiconductor material and the buried oxide layer, wherein the second epitaxial layer overlies the semiconductor wafer;
a power semiconductor device within a power region of the substrate;
a control logic within a control region of the substrate;
a trench;
an insulating layer along a sidewall of the trench; and
a conductive member disposed within the trench and extending through the insulating layer and contacting the first epitaxial layer, the semiconductor wafer, or both.
10. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein the power semiconductor device includes the second epitaxial layer, and the control logic includes the semiconductor material of the substrate and includes a control circuit to control the power semiconductor device.
11. The semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein the trench, the insulating layer, and the conductive member are within a first isolation region between the power semiconductor device and the control logic.
12. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein:
the trench includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion extends through the second epitaxial layer, and the first portion is relatively wider than the second portion,
the insulating layer lies along a sidewall of the first portion of the trench, and
the conductive member extends into the second portion of the trench.
13. The semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein:
the trench includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion extends through the semiconductor material of the substrate, and the first portion is relatively wider than the second portion,
the insulating layer lies along a sidewall of the first portion of the trench, and
the conductive member extends into the second portion of the trench.
14. The semiconductor device of claim 12 , wherein the conductive member is spaced apart from the semiconductor material.
15. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate including a semiconductor wafer, a buried oxide layer overlying the semiconductor wafer, and a first epitaxial layer overlying the semiconductor wafer, wherein the substrate has a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface, and the semiconductor wafer lies along the bottom surface of the substrate;
a power semiconductor device that includes the semiconductor wafer,
a control circuit overlying the semiconductor wafer, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the power semiconductor device;
a first trench extending at least to the first epitaxial layer;
a first insulating layer along a sidewall of the first trench;
a first conductive member within the first trench and extending through the first insulating layer, wherein the conductive member contacts the first epitaxial layer, the semiconductor wafer, or both;
a second trench extending at least to the buried oxide layer;
a second insulating layer along a sidewall of the second trench;
a second conductive member within the second trench and extending through the second insulating layer, wherein the second conductive member contacts the first epitaxial layer; and
an isolation trench along the bottom surface of the substrate and extending through the semiconductor wafer, wherein the isolation trench separates the semiconductor wafer into a control portion associated with the control circuit and a power semiconductor device portion associated with the power semiconductor device.
16. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein:
the substrate includes a power region and a control region,
the first trench, the first insulating layer, and the first conductive member are within the power region, and
the second trench, the second insulating layer, and the second conductive member are within the control region.
17. The semiconductor device of claim 16 , wherein the first conductive member is coupled to the control logic.
18. The semiconductor device of claim 17 , further comprising a first contact for a first current-carrying region of the power semiconductor device, wherein the first contact contacts the bottom surface of the substrate, and the first conductive member is coupled to the first contact.
19. The semiconductor device of claim 18 , further comprising a second contact for a second current-carrying region of the power semiconductor device, wherein the second contact is closer to the top surface of the substrate than the bottom surface of the substrate.
20. The semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein the first conductive member and the second conductive member extend to different depths within the substrate.