Motion-restricting apparatus with common base electrode

1. A motion-restricting apparatus, comprising:

a wearable base; and

an electrostatic clutching mechanism coupled to the base, the electrostatic clutching mechanism comprising

a base electrode;

a plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes arranged at different locations across the base electrode and overlapping the base electrode;

one or more electrically insulating structures configured to electrically insulate the base electrode from the plurality of opposing electrodes, each electrically insulating structure being located between a face of the base electrode and a face of one of the plurality of opposing electrodes;

one or more dividers each maintaining space between an edge of an opposing electrode and an edge of a laterally adjacent opposing electrode; and

a controller electrically coupled to the base electrode and to each of the opposing electrodes and configured to control a first voltage applied to a first opposing electrode to allow motion of the first opposing electrode relative to the base electrode while controlling a second voltage applied to a second opposing electrode to restrict motion of the second opposing electrode relative to the base electrode.

2. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the wearable base comprises a glove, and wherein the plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes are associated with fingers of the glove.

3. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a housing coupled to the base, wherein the base electrode and at least a portion of each opposing electrode is located within the housing.

4. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein one of the opposing electrodes is associated with a thumb of the glove.

5. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the housing further comprises a top cover covering the base electrode, and wherein the top cover is configured to flex with motion of a body part on which the motion-restricting apparatus is worn.

6. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the top cover is configured to attach to the housing via one or more snap interfaces.

7. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each opposing electrode comprises a plurality of electrode layers at least partially interleaved with a plurality of electrode layers of the base electrode.

8. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the electrically insulating structures are conductively connected by a conductive adhesive.

9. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of electrodes are connected via a conductive crimp.

10. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising conductive tape adhering the conductive crimp to the plurality of electrode layers.

11. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the base electrode and the opposing electrodes are flexible.

12. A method of operating a motion-restricting apparatus comprising a base electrode and a plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes, each opposing electrode being insulated from the base electrode with an electrically insulating structure located between a face of the base electrode and a face of the opposing electrode, and an edge of the opposing electrode and an edge of a laterally adjacent opposing electrode being separated by a divider, the method comprising:

applying a first voltage to a first opposing electrode to allow motion of the first opposing electrode relative to the base electrode, and

while applying the first voltage to the first opposing electrode, applying a second voltage to a second opposing electrode to restrict motion of the second opposing electrode relative to the base electrode.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising individually controlling voltages of three or more of the plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes relative to a voltage of the base electrode.

14. A motion-restricting apparatus, comprising:

a glove; and

an electrostatic clutching mechanism coupled to the glove, the electrostatic clutching mechanism comprising

a base electrode disposed on a back portion of the glove,

a plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes associated with fingers of the glove, each of the opposing electrodes arranged to overlap the base electrode, and each opposing electrode comprising a plurality of electrode layers at least partially interleaved with a plurality of electrode layers of the base electrode,

one or more electrically insulating structures configured to electrically insulate the base electrode from the plurality of opposing electrodes, each electrically insulating structure being located between a face of the base electrode and a face of one of the plurality of opposing electrodes,

one or more dividers each maintaining space between an edge of an opposing electrode and an edge of a laterally adjacent opposing electrode, and

a controller electrically coupled to the base electrode and to each of the opposing electrodes and configured to control a first voltage applied to a first opposing electrode to allow motion of the first opposing electrode relative to the base electrode while controlling a second voltage applied to a second opposing electrode to restrict motion of the second opposing electrode relative to the base electrode.

15. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a housing coupled to the glove, wherein the base electrode and at least a portion of each individually-controllable opposing electrode is located within the housing.

16. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a plurality of dividers arranged within the housing to maintain spacing between the opposing electrodes.

17. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the housing further comprises a top cover covering the base electrode, and wherein the top cover is configured to flex with motion of a body part on which the motion-restricting apparatus is worn.

18. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the top cover is configured to attach to the housing via one or more snap interfaces.

19. The motion-restricting apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the base electrode and the opposing electrodes are flexible.