Sequentially operated modules
Method, modules and a system formed by connecting the modules for controlling payloads are disclosed. An activation signal is propagated in the system from a module to the modules connected to it. Upon receiving an activation signal, the module (after a pre-set or random delay) activates a payload associated with it, and transmits the activation signal (after another pre-set or random delay) to one or more modules connected to it. The system is initiated by a master module including a user activated switch producing the activation signal. The activation signal can be propagated in the system in one direction from the master to the last module, or carried bi-directionally allowing two way propagation, using a module which revert the direction of the activation signal propagation direction. A module may be individually powered by an internal power source such as a battery, or connected to external power source such as AC power. The system may use remote powering wherein few or all of the modules are powered from the same power source connected to the system in a single point. The power may be carried over dedicated wires or concurrently with the conductors carrying the activation signal. The payload may be a visual or an audible signaling device, and can be integrated within a module or external to it. The payload may be powered by a module or using a dedicated power source, and can involve randomness associated with its activation such as the delay, payload control or payload activation.
1. A first device for electrically connecting and detachably attaching to a second device and to a third device that are identical to the first device, the first device having first and second ends and comprising:
a first connector at the first end of the first device, the first connector is electrically connectable to a second connector of the second device;
a second connector at the second end of the first device, the second connector is electrically connectable to a first connector of the third device;
an annunciator coupled to be electrically Direct Current (DC) powered from the first connector of the first device, the annunciator comprising a visible light emitter for emitting visible light or an audible sound generator for emitting audible sound;
an electrically controlled switch connected between DC power contacts of the first connector and the annunciator for activating the annunciator by switching the DC power thereto; and
a single enclosure for housing the first and second connectors, the electrically controlled switch, and the annunciator,
wherein each of the first and second connectors comprises two Direct Current (DC) power contacts and a signal contact, so that when the first device is connected between the second and third devices, DC power is passed between the second connector of the second device and the first connector of the third device,
and wherein the first device is operative to activate the annunciator in response to a first signal received from the signal contact of the first connector, and to send a second signal to the second connector of the second device in response to receiving the first signal.
2. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the DC contacts of the first connector are connected to the DC contacts of the second connector.
3. The first device according to claim 1 , further comprising firmware and a processor for executing instructions embedded in the firmware, wherein the processor is coupled to be electrically Direct Current (DC) powered from the first connector and is further coupled to activate the annunciator in response to the first signal.
4. The first device according to claim 3 , wherein the processor is coupled to the signal contact of the first connector to receive the first signal therefrom, and to the signal contact of the second connector to transmit the second signal thereto, whereby when the first device is connected between the second and third devices, the first signal is received from the second device using a point-to-point connection and the second signal is transmitted to the third device using a point-to-point connection.
5. The first device according to claim 4 , further comprising an unbalanced line receiver coupled to the signal contact of the first connector to receive the first signal therefrom, and a mating unbalanced line driver coupled to the signal contact of the second connector to transmit the second signal thereto.
6. The first device according to claim 4 , wherein the signals are logic level signals that are compatible with Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS), Transistor-transistor logic (TTL), Low-power Schottky TTL (LSTTL), or high-speed CMOS (HCMOS) levels.
7. The first device according to claim 4 , wherein each of the first and second signals comprises a trailing edge signaling, and wherein the second signal is responsive to a time delayed version of the first signal.
8. The first device according to claim 7 , further comprising a timer for producing the time delayed version of the first signal, and wherein the second signal comprises the time delayed version of the first signal.
9. The first device according to claim 3 , wherein the processor is coupled to control the electrically controlled switch for activating the annunciator.
10. The first device according to claim 3 , wherein the processor is couple to the signal contact of the first connector for receiving the first signal therefrom, for activating the annunciator in response to the received first signal.
11. The first device according to claim 3 , wherein the signal contact of the first connector is connected to the signal contact of the second connector to form a linear multi-point bus carrying serial digital data, so that when the first device is connected to the second and third devices, the digital data is passed by the respective connectors of the first device from the second device to the third device via the first device.
12. The first device according to claim 11 , wherein the processor is coupled to the signal contact of the first connector for receiving the serial digital data from, and for transmitting the serial digital data to, the bus.
13. The first device according to claim 12 , wherein the annunciator is controlled or activated in response to the received serial digital data.
14. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the connectors comprises a USB connector.
15. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the second end of the first device is opposite to the first end of the first device, and the first connector of the first device is opposite to the second connector of the first device.
16. The first device according to claim 1 , in combination with a wheel for supporting the device.
17. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the second connector comprises a male connector and the second device has a first connector that comprises a female connector.
18. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the annunciator comprises the visible light emitter, and the visible light emitter comprises a semiconductor device, an incandescent lamp, or a fluorescent lamp.
19. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the annunciator comprises the visible light emitter, and the device is operative for blinking by the visible light emitter.
20. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the appearance of the first device, or the annunciator, relates to a common theme.
21. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the appearance of the first device and the function to be performed by the annunciator relate to a common theme.
22. The first device according to claim 21 , wherein the first device has a color, type, or shape associated with the common theme.
23. The first device according to claim 22 , wherein the theme is a specific type of animal.
24. The first device according to claim 1 , further for detachably attaching to a second device and to a third device, wherein the first connector is detachably mechanically couplable to the second connector of the second device and the second connector is detachably mechanically couplable to the first connector of the third device.
25. The first device according to claim 24 , wherein the attachment of the first device to the identical second and third devices uses interlocking, friction fit, or shaped lugs and mating cut-outs.
26. The first device according to claim 24 , wherein the first device is detachably connectable to the identical second and third devices using protrusions in one of the devices and cavities in the other device adapted to receive the protrusions in a frictional engagement.
27. A modular game set apparatus comprising three devices, each according to the first device according to claim 1 .
28. The first device according to claim 1 , wherein the annunciator comprising the visible light emitter and the audible sound generator.