Charging elements in electrophotographic printers

1. A liquid electrophotographic printer comprising:

a photo imaging plate;

a first charging element to charge the photo imaging plate to a first absolute charge;

at least one image development unit to develop a latent image by depositing a charged layer of liquid toner onto the charged photo imaging plate;

a charge erasing element to at least partially discharge the charged photo imaging plate and the charged layer of liquid toner; and

a second charging element to at least partially recharge the layer of liquid toner and the photo imaging plate to a second absolute charge less than or greater than the first absolute charge.

2. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 1 , further comprising:

an intermediate transfer member,

wherein the intermediate transfer member receives the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner from the at least partially recharged photo imaging plate and transfers the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner to a print substrate.

3. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate transfer member is grounded.

4. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate transfer member is grounded when the intermediate transfer member receives the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner from the at least partially recharged photo imaging plate.

5. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 2 , wherein the intermediate transfer member is grounded when the intermediate transfer member transfers the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner to the print substrate.

6. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 2 , wherein the print substrate is conductive.

7. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 2 , wherein the print substrate is non-conductive.

8. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 1 , wherein the charge erasing element is to completely discharge charged background areas of the charged photo imaging plate.

9. A liquid electrophotographic printer comprising:

a photo imaging plate;

a first charging element to charge the photo imaging plate;

at least one image development unit to develop a latent image by depositing a charged layer of liquid toner onto the charged photo imaging plate;

a charge erasing element to at least partially discharge the charged photo imaging plate and the charged layer of liquid toner; and

a second charging element to at least partially recharge the layer of liquid toner and the photo imaging plate,

wherein a voltage is applied to the second charging element, and

wherein the applied voltage is tuned to adjust the recharging of the layer of liquid toner and the photo imaging plate.

10. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 9 , wherein the applied voltage is the same polarity as the charged layer of liquid toner.

11. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 9 , wherein the applied voltage is tuned to enable substantially all of the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner to be transferred to an intermediate transfer member.

12. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 9 , wherein the applied voltage is tuned to enable substantially all of the charge on the at least partially recharged photo imaging plate to be retained on the photo imaging plate.

13. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 9 , further comprising:

an intermediate transfer member, wherein the intermediate transfer member is grounded, and

wherein the grounded intermediate transfer member receives the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner from the at least partially recharged photo imaging plate and transfers the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner to a print substrate.

14. The liquid electrophotographic printer of claim 9 , wherein an absolute charge of the at least partially recharged layer of liquid toner is greater than an absolute charge of the charged layer of liquid toner, and

wherein an absolute charge of the at least partially recharged photo imaging plate is greater than an absolute charge of the charged photo imaging plate.

15. A method of printing an image in a liquid electrophotographic printer, the method comprising:

at least partially discharging a charged photo imaging plate and a charged layer of liquid toner applied on the charged photo imaging plate;

applying a voltage to a charging element, wherein the voltage is the same polarity as the charged layer of liquid toner;

partially recharging the layer of liquid toner and the photo imaging plate;

transferring the partially recharged layer of liquid toner from the partially recharged photo imaging plate to an intermediate transfer member; and

transferring the partially recharged layer of liquid toner from the intermediate transfer member to a print substrate.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

tuning the applied voltage to adjust the recharging of the layer of liquid toner and the photo imaging plate.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

tuning the applied voltage to enable at least one of:

substantially all of the partially recharged layer of liquid toner to be transferred to the intermediate transfer member; and

substantially all of the charge on the partially recharged photo imaging plate to be retained on the photo imaging plate.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the intermediate transfer member is constantly grounded.

19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

grounding the intermediate transfer member when the intermediate transfer member receives the partially recharged layer of liquid toner from the partially recharged photo imaging plate; and

grounding the intermediate transfer member when the intermediate transfer member transfers the partially recharged layer of liquid toner to the print substrate.