Contact device and electromagnetic relay
An electromagnetic relay has a contact device and an electromagnet device. An electromagnetic relay has stators which are a pair of rod-like members, and a mover. The mover may face the side of the stator. A housing supports the stator and accommodates the mover. A yoke is fixed to the housing so as to face the movable facing surface and contains a soft magnetic material.
1. A contact device, comprising:
a stator comprising a pair of spaced and parallel rod-shaped members with parallel longitudinal axes;
a mover having a stator facing surface facing a side surface of each of the pair of rod-shaped members;
a housing configured to support the stator and house the mover; and
a yoke (1) fixed to the housing, (2) having a facing surface that faces the stator facing surface of the mover and (3) containing a soft magnetic material, wherein
the yoke (1) is asymmetrical in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axes of the pair of rod-shaped members and (2) is between the pair of rod-shaped members in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes, and
the yoke and the mover are configured such that the yoke provides a magnetic path for a magnetic field generated around the mover by current flowing through the mover.
2. The contact device according to claim 1 , wherein
the housing has a mover guide configured to restrict movement of the mover in the directional parallel to the longitudinal axes.
3. A contact device, comprising:
a pair of stators having parallel longitudinal axes;
a mover having a stator facing surface facing the pair of stators;
a housing configured to support the pair of stators and house the mover; and
a yoke (1) fixed to the housing and (2) having a facing surface that faces the stator facing surface, wherein
the yoke (1) is asymmetrical when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a movable direction of the mover and perpendicular to the longitudinal axes, (2) contains a soft magnetic material, and (3) is between the pair of stators, and
the yoke and the mover are configured such that the yoke provides a magnetic path for a magnetic field generated around the mover by current flowing through the mover.
4. The contact device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the housing has a base extending along the movable direction of the mover, and
the pair of rod-shaped members extend from an intermediate position of the base in the movable direction so as to be orthogonal to the movable direction.
5. The contact device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the housing has a fixed intermediate member (1) opposed to the stator facing surface and (2) extending in the movable direction of the mover so as to be orthogonal to the movable direction.
6. A contact device, comprising:
a pair of stators having parallel longitudinal axes;
a mover having a stator facing surface facing the pair of stators;
a base having a fixed intermediate member opposed to the facing surface and extending from an intermediate position of the base in a movable direction of the mover so as to be orthogonal to the movable direction; and
a yoke (1) supported by the intermediate member, (2) having a facing surface that faces the stator facing surface and (3) containing a soft magnetic material, wherein
the yoke (1) is asymmetrical when viewed in a direction perpendicular to a movable direction of the mover and perpendicular to the longitudinal axes and (2) is between the pair of stators, and
the yoke and the mover are configured such that the yoke provides a magnetic path for a magnetic field generated around the mover by current flowing through the mover.
7. The contact device according to claim 1 , wherein
the yoke is configured to apply:
an electromagnetic force to the mover that maintains the mover in an ON state when a current exceeding a threshold flows in the mover, and
an electromagnetic force that allows movement of the mover from the ON state to the OFF state when a current below the threshold flows in the mover.
8. The contact device according to claim 1 , further comprising,
a spring configured to bias the mover toward the stator.
9. The contact device according to claim 1 , wherein
the yoke has magnetic path members with an air gap between the magnetic path members; and
the mover is in the air gap.
10. The contact device according to claim 9 , wherein
the yoke has a front wall on a first side of the mover in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the pair of rod-shaped members and a rear wall on a second side of the mover in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axes, and
the front wall and the rear wall have different heights.
11. The contact device according to claim 10 , wherein
the yoke and the mover are configured such that magnetic flux flows from the mover into the front wall and the magnetic flux flows from the rear wall to the mover, and
the height of the rear member is lower than the height of the front member.
12. The contact device according to claim 10 , wherein
the yoke and the mover are configured such that magnetic flux flows from the mover to the front wall and the magnetic flux flows from the rear wall toward the mover, and
the height of the rear member is higher than the height of the front member.
13. The contact device according to claim 1 , wherein
the yoke and the stator are fixed to a same member.
14. An electromagnetic relay, comprising:
a contact device according to claim 6 ;
an electromagnet device configured to move the mover;
an intermediate member between the mover and the electromagnet device; and
a connecting member that connects the mover and the electromagnet device and passes through an opening in the intermediate member.
15. An electromagnetic relay, comprising:
a contact device according to claim 1 ;
an electromagnet device configured to move the mover; and
a connecting member that connects the mover and the electromagnet device, wherein:
the yoke is between the mover and the electromagnetic device; and
the connecting member passes through an opening in the yoke.