Apparatuses and methods for simplified installation of solar panels
View Patent ↗Apparatuses and methods for installation of solar panels on a support structure, comprising a solar panel assembly constructed on a mounting tray assembly, the solar panel assembly moved into position on the support structure using a mated cradle assembly, or a connected lift assembly using lift plates, thereby significantly reducing manpower required for solar panel installation, potential worker injury and damage to solar panels. The solar panel assembly generally comprises a plurality of solar panels, a solar panel tube and brackets for attaching the solar panels to the solar panel tube. The mounting tray assembly generally comprises a tray frame, tray tube and tripod assemblies with casters for moving the mounting tray assembly and solar panel assembly. The cradle assembly generally comprises fork tubes and end plates with cutouts to mate with the solar panel tube. The lift apparatus typically comprises a crossbar, lifting lugs, straps, clips, and panel straps.
1. A method of installing solar panels on a support structure, the method comprising:
constructing a solar panel assembly on a mounting tray assembly by:
positioning a plurality of solar panels on the mounting tray assembly;
positioning a square solar panel tube on the mounting tray assembly such that the square solar panel tube is approximately centered along a height of the plurality of solar panels and adjacent to underneath sides of the plurality of solar panels;
attaching the plurality of solar panels to the square solar panel tube with mounting brackets located between pairs of solar panels, wherein two adjacent solar panels comprise a pair;
moving the solar panel assembly or a cradle relative to each other such that the square solar panel tube mates with cradle ends having square or rectangular cutouts, thereby fixing a position of the solar panel assembly in relation to the cradle and at an angle at which the solar panel assembly will be positioned on the support structure;
lifting the solar panel assembly from the mounting tray assembly using the cradle;
positioning the solar panel assembly on the support structure;
after the solar panel assembly is positioned on the support structure, removing the mated cradle from the solar panel assembly leaving the solar panel assembly positioned on the support structure.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising inserting a tube extension into each of opposing ends of the square solar panel tube, and securing each tube extension to the mounting tray assembly.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein each tube extension is secured to the mounting tray assembly at a support channel.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising securing each tube extension to the support channel with a quick-release pin.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising releasing the quick-release pins and removing the tube extensions from the square solar panel tube prior to positioning the solar panel assembly on the support structure.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mounting tray assembly comprises two tripod assemblies with casters, each of the two tripod assemblies pivotally connected to one of opposing ends of the mounting tray assembly, wherein the tripod assemblies facilitate moving the solar panel assembly relative to the cradle.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising inserting two panel clips between each of the pairs of solar panels prior to positioning the square solar panel tube on the mounting tray assembly.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mounting brackets each comprise two opposing clamp halves and a bolt, and the method further comprises positioning the two opposing clamp halves on either side of the square solar panel tube and tightening the bolt to exert a clamping force on the square solar panel tube and the solar panels.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein attaching the plurality of solar panels to the square solar panel tube comprises positioning each of the opposing clamp halves adjacent to and on opposite sides of the square solar panel tube such that the opposing clamp halves contact the square solar panel tube, positioning each of the two panel clips at outer ends of the clamp halves, inserting the bolt through both the clamps halves and the two panel clips, and tightening the bolt to exert a clamping force on the square solar panel tube and the solar panels.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising rotating the mounting tray assembly and solar panel assembly relative to the cradle prior to mating the cradle with the square solar panel tube.