Cyclodextrin polymer with ultra-fast adsorption performance
A novel cyclodextrin polymer with ultra-fast adsorption performance is provided. A cyclodextrin polymer having a three-dimensional network structure is obtained by mixing and crosslinking a cyclodextrin with a rigid crosslinking agent and a non-rigid crosslinking agent at a certain temperature. The polymer is capable of adsorbing a plurality of organic pollutants in water at an ultra-fast rate, and the polymer after adsorption is easily regenerated by simple washing at a normal temperature, and is repeatedly used without causing a decrease in adsorption performance.
1. A method for preparing a cyclodextrin polymer, comprising:
mixing a cyclodextrin with a rigid crosslinking agent and a non-rigid crosslinking agent to carry out a crosslinking reaction, wherein
the rigid crosslinking agent is tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile,
the molar ratio of the rigid crosslinking agent to the cyclodextrin is 0.375 to 1.5,
the non-rigid crosslinking agent is epichlorohydrin, and
the molar ratio of the non-rigid crosslinking agent to the cyclodextrin is 20 to 50, and
carrying out the crosslinking reaction in an alkaline aqueous solution which is an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
2. The method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cyclodextrin is a-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, or y-cyclodextrin, and a combination thereof.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the alkaline aqueous solution is 2 to 8 mol L −1 .