Methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media for discovery of application server and/or services for V2X communications
Embodiments include a method performed by a V2X user equipment (UE) for service discovery from a V2X application server (AS). The method includes sending, to a first address associated with the V2X AS, a first discovery request for further address information, associated with the V2X AS, that facilitates discovery of V2X services available via unicast communication between the V2X UE and a radio access network (RAN). The method also includes receiving, from the V2X AS, a first discovery response comprising the requested further address information. Other embodiments include complementary methods performed by a V2X AS, as well as V2X UE and V2X AS configured to perform the respective methods.
1. A method performed by a V2X user equipment (UE) for service discovery from a V2X application server (AS), the method comprising:
sending, to a first address associated with the V2X AS, a first discovery request for further address information, associated with the V2X AS, that facilitates discovery of V2X services available via unicast communication between the V2X UE and a radio access network (RAN); and
receiving, from the V2X AS, a first discovery response comprising the requested further address information, wherein:
the first discovery request is sent via a Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-specified V1 interface between the V2X UE and the V2X AS, and
the first discovery response is received as a unicast message via the 3GPP-specified V1 interface between the V2X UE and the V2X AS.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first discovery request comprises an identifier of the V2X UE.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first discovery request is sent by, and the first discovery response is received by, a configuration management client that comprises the V2X UE.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first address comprises an address of a configuration management server that comprises the V2X AS.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first address is pre-configured in the V2X UE.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the further address information associated with the V2X AS comprises one or more of the following:
a transport port;
one or more fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs);
one or more Internet Protocol (IP) addresses;
an identifier of an associated geographical area; and
identifiers of one or more associated public land mobile networks, PLMNs.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving, from the V2X AS, a further message comprising:
identification of one or more V2X services available via unicast communication between the V2X UE and the RAN; and
information mapping the identified services to the further address information received in the first discovery response.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising sending a second discovery request, to the V2X AS, for V2X services available via the unicast communication, wherein:
the second discovery request is based on the further address information; and
the further message is received in response the second discovery request.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second discovery request comprises an identifier of the V2X UE.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second discovery request is sent by, and the further message is received by, a V2X application enabler (VAE) client that comprises the V2X UE.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second discovery request comprises one or more filtering criteria for services of interest to the V2X UE.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the further message is unsolicited by the V2X UE.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the identification of the one or more services further comprises identification of respective protocol versions of the one or more services.
14. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
receiving, from the V2X AS, a subsequent message comprising updates related to one or more of the following:
the one or more services identified in the further message; and
one or more further services associated with the V2X AS but not identified in the further message.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the subsequent message is received via one of the following: unicast from the RAN, broadcast from the RAN, or broadcast from another V2X UE.
16. A method performed by a V2X application server (AS) for facilitating service discovery by one or more V2X user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
receiving, at a first address associated with the V2X AS, a first discovery request for further address information, associated with the V2X AS, that facilitates discovery of V2X services available via unicast communication between a V2X UE and a radio access network (RAN); and
sending, to the V2X UE, a first discovery response comprising the requested further address information, wherein:
the first discovery request is received from the V2X UE via a Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)-standardized V1 interface between the V2X UE and the V2X AS, and
the first discovery response is sent as a unicast message via the 3GPP-standardized V1 interface between the V2X UE and the V2X AS.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first discovery request comprises an identifier of the V2X UE.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first discovery request is received by, and the first discovery response is sent by, a configuration management server that comprises the V2X AS.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first address comprises an address of a configuration management server that comprises the V2X AS.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the further address information associated with the V2X AS comprises one or more of the following:
a transport port;
one or more fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs);
one or more Internet Protocol (IP) addresses;
an identifier of an associated geographical area; and
identifiers of one or more associated public land mobile networks, PLMNs.
21. The method of claim 16 , further comprising sending, to the V2X UE, a further message comprising:
identification of one or more V2X services available via unicast communication between the V2X UE and the RAN; and
information mapping the identified services to the further address information sent in the first discovery response.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising receiving a second discovery request, from the V2X UE, for V2X services available via the unicast communication, wherein:
the second discovery request is based on the further address information; and
the further message is sent in response the second discovery request.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the second discovery request comprises an identifier of the V2X UE.
24. The method of claim 22 , wherein the second discovery request is received by, and the further message is sent by, a V2X application enabler (VAE) server that comprises the V2X AS.
25. The method of claim 22 , wherein:
the second discovery request comprises one or more filtering criteria for services of interest to the V2X UE; and
the one or more V2X services identified in the further message are determined based on the one or more filtering criteria.
26. The method of claim 21 , wherein the further message is sent without request by the V2X UE.
27. The method of claim 21 , wherein the identification of the one or more services further comprises identification of respective protocol versions of the one or more services.
28. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
sending, to the V2X UE, a subsequent message comprising updates related to one or more of the following:
the one or more services identified in the further message; and
one or more further services associated with the V2X AS but not identified in the further message.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the subsequent message is sent to the V2X UE via one of the following: unicast via the RAN, broadcast via the RAN, and broadcast via another V2X UE.
30. A V2X user equipment (UE) configured for service discovery from a V2X application server (AS), the V2X UE comprising:
processing circuitry configured to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 1 ; and
power supply circuitry configured to supply power to the V2X UE.
31. The V2X UE of claim 30 , further comprising transceiver circuitry operably coupled to the processing circuitry and configured to communicate with the V2X AS via a radio access network (RAN).
32. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry comprising a V2X user equipment (UE), configure the V2X UE to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 1 .
33. A V2X application server (AS) configured to facilitate service discovery by one or more V2X user equipment (UE), the V2X AS comprising:
processing circuitry configured to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 16 ; and
power supply circuitry configured to supply power to the V2X AS.
34. The V2X AS of claim 33 , further comprising a network interface operably coupled to the processing circuitry and configured to communicate with the one or more V2X UEs.
35. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by processing circuitry comprising a V2X application server, AS, configure the V2X AS to perform operations corresponding to the method of claim 16 .