Breathing assistance apparatus
Breathing assistance apparatus for treating sleep apnoea can include nasal interfaces for the supply of respiratory gases, but most particularly positive pressure gases are described. The nasal interfaces may include various forms of nasal pillows or nasal plugs. Associated elements, such as manifolds or housings to hold or secure the pillows or plugs or headgear, can be included.
1. A patient interface for supplying a flow of respiratory gases to a user comprising:
a gasket portion arranged to receive the flow of respiratory gases;
a pair of pillow portions connected to and extending from the gasket portion, the pair of pillow portions arranged to receive the flow of respiratory gases from the gasket portion and provide the flow of respiratory gases to the user, each of the pair of pillow portions being defined between a lower end at which each of the pair of pillow portions connects to the gasket portion and an upper end comprising an upper opening of each of the pair of pillow portions; and
at least one rib disposed in one of the pair of pillow portions, the at least one rib configured to provide rigidity to the pillow portion and to limit collapse of the pillow portion, in use, the at least one rib having a first end and a second end, and an upper surface and a lower surface extending between the first end and the second end, wherein the at least one rib extends across the upper opening of the pillow portion from the first end at a first location to the second end at a second location, the first location and the second location being located on an inner side of the pillow portion, the first location being located diametrically across the upper opening of the pillow portion from the second location,
wherein the at least one rib lies within the flow of respiratory gases delivered to the user with each of the upper surface and the lower surface located between the upper end and the lower end of the pillow portion, and
wherein the at least one rib is curved between the first location and the second location.
2. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein a height of the at least one rib varies along its length from the first end to the second end.
3. The patient interface of claim 2 , wherein the height of the at least one rib increases towards the inner side of the pillow portion.
4. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib has a cross-sectional thickness that varies along its length.
5. The patient interface of claim 4 , wherein the cross-sectional thickness of the at least one rib increases towards the inner side of the pillow portion.
6. The patient interface of claim 4 , wherein the cross-sectional thickness of the at least one rib is wider at the first end and the second end than at a center of the at least one rib.
7. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib is rounded and the first end and the second end blend with the inner side of the pillow portion.
8. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib extends downwardly from a position below the upper opening of the pillow portion.
9. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the at least one rib is curved between the first end and the second end.
10. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the lower surface of the at least one rib is curved between the first end and the second end.
11. The patient interface of claim 10 , wherein the lower surface of the at least one rib is curved upwardly.
12. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib extends across an entire diameter of the pillow portion.
13. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib is offset from a notional diametrically aligned center line of the pillow portion.
14. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib has a cross-sectional thickness that is greater than a cross-sectional thickness of the pillow portion.
15. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein the at least one rib has a larger cross-sectional thickness at a base than at a top edge.
16. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional thickness of the pillow portion tapers from the lower end towards the upper end.
17. The patient interface of claim 16 , wherein the cross-sectional thickness of the pillow portion is thicker at the lower end than at the upper end.
18. The patient interface of claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional thickness of the at least one rib differs at different heights of the at least one rib.