Driver distraction warning control apparatus and method

1. A driver distraction warning control apparatus comprising:

a sensor device configured to detect gaze of a driver;

a setting device configured to divide a virtual area on front of the driver into a plurality of gaze areas, and set a threshold for each of the gaze areas;

a determining device configured to determine a viewing area corresponding to gaze direction of the driver from among the gaze areas; and

a controller configured to perform driver distraction warning control based on the threshold set for the determined viewing area;

wherein the plurality of gaze areas includes a front area corresponding to a frontal gaze of the driver and distraction areas around the front area;

wherein the distraction areas include a first area on upper side of the front area, a second area on lower side of the front area, a third area on left side of the front area, and a fourth area on right side of the front area; and

wherein the setting device sets thresholds of the first to fourth areas to a minimum threshold when a longitudinal control system and a lateral control system are both inactivated.

2. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting device sets the thresholds of the first to fourth areas based on an operational state of a vehicle driving control system.

3. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting device adjusts the thresholds of the first and second areas upward when the longitudinal control system is activated.

4. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the setting device variably sets the thresholds of the first and second areas based on a distance between a host vehicle and a preceding vehicle.

5. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the setting device adjusts the thresholds of the third and fourth areas upward when the lateral control system is activated.

6. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the setting device variably sets the thresholds of the third and fourth areas based on a distance between a host vehicle and a left lane or a right lane.

7. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the setting device sets the thresholds of the first to fourth areas to a maximum threshold when a longitudinal control system and a lateral control system are both activated.

8. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the setting device variably sets the thresholds of the first to fourth areas based on a distance between a host vehicle and a preceding vehicle and a distance between the host vehicle and a left lane or a right lane.

9. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller, when any one of the first to fourth areas is determined as a viewing area, compares gaze holding time of the driver for the viewing area with a threshold and outputs a warning signal.

10. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller, when the front area is determined as a viewing area, releases driver distraction warning.

11. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sensor device further detects behavior during driving of the driver.

12. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the setting device determines a degree of distraction based on the gaze direction of the driver, gaze holding time of the driver, and behavior of the driver and adjusts the thresholds downward depending on the degree of distraction.

13. The driver distraction warning control apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the threshold is a permitted gaze holding time for each of the gaze areas.

14. A driver distraction warning control method comprising:

dividing a virtual area on front of a driver into a plurality of gaze areas and setting a threshold for each of the gaze areas;

detecting gaze of a driver;

determining a viewing area corresponding to gaze direction of the driver from among the gaze areas; and

performing driver distraction warning control based on the threshold set for the determined viewing area;

wherein the plurality of gaze areas includes a front area corresponding to frontal gaze of the driver and distraction areas around the front area;

wherein the distraction areas include a first area on upper side of the front area, a second area on lower side of the front area, a third area on left side of the front area, and a fourth area on right side of the front area; and

wherein the setting of the threshold includes setting thresholds of the first to fourth areas to a minimum threshold when a longitudinal control system and a lateral control system are both inactivated.

15. The driver distraction warning control method of claim 14 , wherein the setting of the threshold includes:

adjusting the thresholds of the first and second areas upward when the longitudinal control system is activated, and

variably setting the thresholds of the first and second areas based on a distance between a host vehicle and a preceding vehicle.

16. The driver distraction warning control method of claim 14 , wherein the setting of the threshold includes

adjusting the thresholds of the third and fourth areas upward when the lateral control system is activated; and

variably setting the thresholds of the third and fourth areas based on a distance between a host vehicle and a left lane or a right lane.

17. The driver distraction warning control method of claim 14 , wherein the setting of the threshold further includes

setting thresholds of the first to fourth areas to a maximum threshold when a longitudinal control system and a lateral control system are both activated; and

variably setting the thresholds of the first to fourth areas based on a distance between a host vehicle and a left lane or a right lane.

18. The driver distraction warning control method of claim 14 , wherein the performing of the driver distraction warning control includes, when any one of the first to fourth areas is determined as a viewing area, comparing gaze holding time of the driver for the viewing area with a threshold and outputting a warning signal.

19. The driver distraction warning control method of claim 14 , wherein the performing of the driver distraction warning control includes, when the front area is determined as a viewing area, releasing driver distraction warning.

20. The driver distraction warning control method of claim 14 , further comprising:

detecting behavior of the driver during driving; and

determining a degree of distraction based on gaze direction, gaze holding time, and behavior of the driver and adjusting the thresholds downward depending on the degree of distraction.