End connector for high pressure reinforced rubber hose
A swage fitted end connector for high pressure large diameter reinforced flexible rubber hose utilizing sine-wave locking of the reinforcement and particularly suited to the petrochemical and drilling industries. Two embodiments of the connector for use with wire reinforced thin internal tube hose are disclosed: one with a diameter of 3-inches and for burst pressures up to 20,000 psi and the other for a diameter of 5-inches and for burst pressures up to 18,000 psi. All of the connectors will withstand the rated burst pressure of the hose without pumping off or leaking thus any hose that utilizes the device will fail before the connector pops off the hose. The connectors are designed to meet or exceed the new API temperature ranges and new API flexible specification levels which became effective in October 2006.
1. An end connector for permanent attachment to reinforced hose having reinforcement, comprising:
a stem having a coupler end and a hose receiver end; and
a ferrule attached to the stem at an attachment point adjacent the coupler end, the stem and ferrule having a cavity located therebetween, extending along a length of the end connector, configured to receive an end of a reinforced hose therein, and divided into: at least two gripping zones extending from adjacent a point where the ferrule is attached to the stem toward the hose receiver end, the at least two gripping zones including:
a first gripping zone located adjacent the attachment point where the ferrule is attached to the stem and having a first set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the stem, and a second set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the ferrule, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the first set in the stem is different from an axial distance between each of the flutes of the second set in the ferrule, as taken along a longitudinal central axis of the end connector; and
a second gripping zone located nearer the hose receiver end than the first gripping zone and having a third set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the stem, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the third set in the stem is different from the axial distances between each of the flutes of the first set and each of the flutes of the second set, as taken along the central axis, and having a fourth set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the ferrule, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the fourth set in the ferrule is different from the axial distance between each of the flutes of the second set in the ferrule, as taken along the central axis.
2. The end connector of claim 1 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the first set is different from the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the second set.
3. The end connector of claim 1 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from at least one of the first and second sets.
4. The end connector of claim 3 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from both the first and second sets.
5. The end connector of claim 1 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the fourth set.
6. The end connector of claim 1 , wherein the first gripping zone further includes a reinforcement liner stop formed in the stem and located nearer an expansion zone than the first set of at least three flutes and lands.
7. The end connector of claim 6 , wherein the first set of at least three flutes and lands is located between the reinforcement liner stop and an inner liner stop formed in the stem located nearer the hose receiver end than the first set of at least three flutes and lands.
8. A high pressure reinforced hose assembly, comprising:
an end connector having a coupler end and a hose receiver end, comprising:
a ferrule attached to a stem at an attachment point adjacent the coupler end, the stem and ferrule having a cavity located therebetween, extending along a length of the end connector, configured to receive an end of a reinforced hose therein, and divided into: at least two gripping zones extending from adjacent a point where the ferrule is attached to the stem toward the hose receiver end, the at least two gripping zones including:
a first gripping zone located adjacent the attachment point where the ferrule is attached to the stem and having a first set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the stem, and a second set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the ferrule, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the first set in the stem is different from an axial distance between each of the flutes of the second set in the ferrule, as taken along a longitudinal central axis of the end connector; and
a second gripping zone located nearer the hose receiver end than the first gripping zone and having a third set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the stem, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the third set in the stem is different from the axial distances between each of the flutes of the first set and each of the flutes of the second set, as taken along the central axis, and having a fourth set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the ferrule, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the fourth set in the ferrule is different from the axial distance between each of the flutes of the second set in the ferrule, as taken along the central axis; and
a section of high pressure reinforced hose having first and second ends, an innermost liner, and one or more reinforcement layers located over the innermost liner, the first end being received within the cavity.
9. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly claim 8 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the first set is different from the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the second set.
10. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 8 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from at least one of the first and second sets.
11. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 10 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from both the first and second sets.
12. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 10 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from both the first and second sets.
13. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 8 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the fourth set.
14. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 13 , wherein the first gripping zone further includes a reinforcement liner stop formed in the stem and located nearer the coupler end than the first set of at least three flutes and lands, wherein ends of the first set of at least three flutes and lands are defined by the reinforcement liner stop and the innermost liner.
15. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 8 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the first set is different from the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the second set.
16. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 8 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from at least one of the first and second sets.
17. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 8 , wherein the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the third set is different from the number of flutes and lands or the size of the flutes and lands of the fourth set.
18. The high pressure reinforced hose assembly of claim 8 , wherein ends of the first set of at least three flutes and lands are defined by the reinforcement liner stop and the innermost liner.
19. A high pressure reinforced hose assembly, comprising:
an end connector having a coupler end and a hose receiver end, comprising:
a ferrule attached to a stem at an attachment point adjacent the coupler end, the stem and ferrule having a cavity located therebetween, extending along a length of the end connector, configured to receive an end of a reinforced hose therein, and divided into: at least two gripping zones extending from adjacent a point where the ferrule is attached to the stem toward the hose receiver end, the at least two gripping zones including:
a first gripping zone located adjacent the attachment point where the ferrule is attached to the stem and having a first set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the stem, and a second set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the ferrule, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the first set in the stem is different from an axial distance between each of the flutes of the second set in the ferrule, as taken along a longitudinal central axis of the end connector, wherein the first gripping zone further includes a reinforcement liner stop formed in the stem and located nearer the coupler end than the first set of at least three flutes and lands; and
a second gripping zone located nearer the hose receiver end than the first gripping zone and having a third set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the stem, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the third set in the stem is different from the axial distances between each of the flutes of the first set and each of the flutes of the second set, as taken along the central axis, and having a fourth set of at least three flutes and lands formed in the ferrule, wherein an axial distance between each of the flutes of the fourth set in the ferrule is different from the axial distance between each of the flutes of the second set in the ferrule, as taken along the central axis; and
a section of high pressure reinforced hose having first and second ends, an innermost liner, and one or more reinforcement layers located over the innermost liner, the first end being received within the cavity, wherein ends of the first set of at least three flutes and lands are defined by the reinforcement liner stop and the innermost liner.