Dual venturi single chamber gas burner
View Patent ↗A cooking appliance is provided, including a gas burner assembly for a cooktop floor of a cooking appliance. The gas burner assembly includes a burner body having a single combustion chamber and a plurality of flame ports in fluid communication with the single combustion chamber, a first mixing tube in fluid communication with the single combustion chamber and configured to supply a first air-gas mixture to the single combustion chamber, and a second mixing tube in fluid communication with the single combustion chamber and configured to supply a second air-gas mixture to the single combustion chamber.
1. A gas burner assembly for a cooktop floor of a cooking appliance, the gas burner assembly comprising:
a burner body having a single combustion chamber and a plurality of flame ports in fluid communication with the single combustion chamber;
a first mixing tube in fluid communication with the single combustion chamber and configured to convey a first air-gas mixture to the single combustion chamber; and
a second mixing tube in fluid communication with the single combustion chamber and configured to convey a second air-gas mixture to the single combustion chamber,
wherein the first mixing tube is a first venturi and the second mixing tube is a second venturi, a size of a first constriction of the first venturi is different than a size of a second constriction of the second venturi, the first mixing tube is configured for a first turndown ratio and the second mixing tube is configured for a second turndown ratio, and the first turndown ratio of the first mixing tube is different than the second turndown ratio of the second mixing tube.
2. The gas burner assembly of claim 1 , wherein a size of the first mixing tube is different than a size of the second mixing tube.
3. The gas burner assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first orifice injecting a first gas supply into the first mixing tube for mixing with atmospheric air to provide the first air-gas mixture that is supplied to the single combustion chamber; and
a second orifice injecting a second gas supply into the second mixing tube for mixing with atmospheric air to provide the second air-gas mixture that is supplied to the single combustion chamber.
4. The gas burner assembly of claim 3 , wherein a size of the first orifice is different than a size of the second orifice.
5. The gas burner assembly of claim 3 , wherein a size of one of the first orifice and the second orifice determines a minimum simmer flow rate of the gas burner.
6. The gas burner assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one control valve controlling a flow of a first gas supply to the first mixing tube and a flow of a second gas supply to the second mixing tube.
7. The gas burner assembly of claim 6 , wherein the at least one control valve is configured to provide a maximum flow rate to the single combustion chamber by simultaneously providing a maximum flow rate of the first gas supply to the first mixing tube and a maximum flow rate of the second gas supply to the second mixing tube.
8. The gas burner assembly of claim 6 , wherein the at least one control valve is configured to provide a minimum simmer flow rate to the single combustion chamber by terminating a flow rate of the first gas supply to the first mixing tube while providing a minimum flow rate of the second gas supply to the second mixing tube.
9. The gas burner assembly of claim 6 , wherein the at least one control valve is a two-stage control valve comprising:
an inlet configured to receive a main gas supply from a gas line;
a first outlet configured to supply the flow of the first gas supply to the first mixing tube; and
a second outlet configured to supply the flow of the second gas supply to the second mixing tube.
10. The gas burner assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first control valve configured to separately control a flow of a first gas supply to the first mixing tube; and
a second control valve configured to separately control a flow of a second gas supply to the second mixing tube.
11. The gas burner assembly of claim 10 , further comprising:
a control unit configured to separately control the first control valve and the second control valve.
12. The gas burner assembly of claim 11 , wherein the control unit is configured to control the first control valve and the second control valve to provide a maximum flow rate to the single combustion chamber by simultaneously providing a maximum flow rate of the first gas supply from the first control valve to the first mixing tube and a maximum flow rate of the second gas supply from the second control valve to the second mixing tube.
13. The gas burner assembly of claim 11 , wherein the control unit is configured to provide a simmer setting by controlling the first control valve to terminate a flow rate of the first gas supply from the first control valve to the first mixing tube and controlling the second control valve to provide a minimum flow rate of the second gas supply capable of being provided by the second control valve to the second mixing tube.
14. A cooking appliance comprising:
a cooktop floor; and
the gas burner assembly of claim 1 , wherein the burner body is disposed on the cooktop floor.
15. The cooking appliance of claim 14 , wherein an entry opening of each of the first mixing tube and the second mixing tube is disposed below the cooktop floor and each of the first mixing tube and the second mixing tube are configured to draw atmospheric air therein from a space below the cooktop floor.