Mesoporous tungsten oxide composition
The present disclosure relates to tungsten oxide composition. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to mesoporous tungsten oxide composition that is active for multiple reactions, including aromatic alkylation, alkene coupling, alkene cyclization, alkyne oxidation, alcohol dehydrogenation reactions.
1. A tungsten oxide composition comprising a tungsten oxide having micropores and mesopores, wherein the micropores have average diameter of about 0.6 nm and mesopores have average diameter of about 3.4 nm to about 3.8 nm.
2. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 1 , wherein the average diameter of the micropores is determined by fitting the low pressure carbon dioxide adsorption-desorption isotherms at 298K data to the non-local density functional theory model, and the average diameter of the mesopores is determined by fitting the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm data to the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda model.
3. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 1 , wherein the tungsten oxide composition comprises an orthorhombic phase at room temperature.
4. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 3 , wherein the orthorhombic phase of the tungsten oxide composition comprises H + ions.
5. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 4 , wherein the orthorhombic phase has a crystal unit cell structure of a=7.359 Å, b=12.513 Å, and c=7.704 Å.
6. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 3 , wherein the lattice growth direction is perpendicular to the (200) planes.
7. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 1 , wherein the tungsten oxide composition comprises a hexagonal phase at room temperature.
8. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 1 , wherein the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the tungsten oxide composition has a proportionality factor of 1.99, and a number of unpaired electron spins equal or higher than 1.0×10 15 .
9. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 8 , wherein the number of unpaired electron spins is equal or higher than 1.0×10 17 .
10. The tungsten oxide composition of claim 1 , wherein the tungsten oxide composition has a photochromic color change from brown to blue upon 514 nm laser light irradiation for more than 30 seconds.
11. A method of performing a catalytic chemical reaction comprising the steps of: providing the tungsten oxide composition of claim 1 and at least one reagent; and performing the catalytic chemical reaction of the at least one reagent in the presence of the tungsten oxide composition.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the catalytic chemical reaction is at least one of aromatic alkylation, alkene coupling, alkene cyclization, alkyne oxidation, or alcohol dehydrogenation.