Organic light-emitting display apparatus having peripheral area including metal-containing layer and plurality of dams
An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area; a TFT in the display area; an organic insulating layer on the TFT; an OLED that includes a pixel electrode electrically connected to the TFT, an emission layer on the pixel electrode, and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode with the emission layer therebetween; a pixel-defining layer on the organic insulating layer and having an opening overlying the pixel electrode; a first dam in the peripheral area; a second dam in the peripheral area to surround an outer periphery of the first dam; a metal-containing layer covering the first dam and including a same material as the pixel electrode; and a thin-film encapsulator on the substrate to cover the OLED and including a first and second inorganic films, and an organic film between the first and second inorganic films.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate that includes a display area and a peripheral area around the display area;
a thin-film transistor (TFT) in the display area of the substrate;
an organic insulating layer on the TFT and covering the TFT;
an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) that includes a pixel electrode electrically connected to the TFT, an emission layer on the pixel electrode, and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode with the emission layer therebetween;
a pixel-defining layer on the organic insulating layer, the pixel-defining layer having an opening overlying a central portion of the pixel electrode;
a first dam in the peripheral area of the substrate;
a second dam in the peripheral area of the substrate to surround an outer periphery of the first dam;
a metal-containing layer covering the first dam, the metal-containing layer including a same material as a material of the pixel electrode; and
a thin-film encapsulator over the substrate to cover the OLED, the thin-film encapsulator including a first inorganic film, a second inorganic film, and an organic film between the first inorganic film and the second inorganic film.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the metal-containing layer directly contacts a top surface, an inner surface, and an outer surface of the first dam.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first end portion of the metal-containing layer covers a terminal end of the organic insulating layer.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a second end portion of the metal-containing layer extends to the second dam.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic film and the second inorganic film of the thin-film encapsulator extend to an edge of the substrate and cover the second dam.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a light enhancement layer between the counter electrode and the first inorganic film, the light enhancement layer including an inorganic material.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the light enhancement layer extends onto the first dam and covers the first dam.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the light enhancement layer is directly between the metal-containing layer and the first inorganic film.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a power supply line between the organic insulating layer and the first dam,
wherein an end of the power supply line is covered by the organic insulating layer.
10. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the metal-containing layer is between the organic insulating layer and the first dam and electrically contacts the power supply line.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a first compensation layer under the first dam, the first compensation layer including a metal.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the TFT includes a semiconductor layer, a gate electrode at least partially overlapping the semiconductor layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, and
the first compensation layer includes a same material as a material of the source electrode and the drain electrode.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a second compensation layer under the first compensation layer, the second compensation layer including a same material as a material of the gate electrode.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a third compensation layer under the first compensation layer, the third compensation layer including an organic material.
15. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first dam includes a same material as a material of the organic insulating layer.
16. The organic light-emitting display apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second dam includes:
a first layer including a same material as a material of the organic insulating layer, and
a second layer including a same material as a material of the pixel-defining layer.