Annealing processes for making high strength steel products
The present invention provides steel sheet products having controlled compositions that are subjected to two-step annealing processes to produce sheet products having desirable microstructures and favorable mechanical properties such as high strength and ultra-high formability. Steels processed in accordance with the present invention exhibit combined ultimate tensile strength and total elongation (UTS·TE) properties of greater than 25,000 MPa %. Steels with these properties fall into the category of Generation 3 advanced high strength steels, and are highly desired by various industries including automobile manufacturers.
1. A method of producing a high strength rolled steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent manganese, from 0.8 to 3 weight percent of a combination of Si and Al, balance Fe, the method comprising:
subjecting the steel sheet product to a first step annealing process to achieve a predominantly martensitic microstructure; and
subjecting the steel sheet product to a second step process comprising soaking the sheet product in an intercritical regime at a temperature of from 720 to 850° C., cooling the steel sheet product to a temperature above 370° C., followed by holding the sheet product at a temperature of from 370 to 430° C., wherein the steel sheet product comprises ferrite, less than 15 volume percent of fresh, untempered martensite, retained austenite grains having an average aspect ratio of less than 2.0:1, is substantially free of tempered martensite, and has a combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS·TE of greater than 27,000 MPa % and a hole expansion ratio of at least 30 percent.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first step annealing process is performed at a temperature above 820° C.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first step annealing process is performed at a temperature of from 830 to 940° C.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product is cold rolled, and the first step annealing process is performed on a continuous annealing line, and the second step process is performed on a continuous annealing line.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the same continuous annealing line is used for both the first step annealing process and the second step process.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein separate continuous annealing lines are used for the first step annealing process and the second step process.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product is cold rolled, and the first step annealing process is performed on a continuous annealing line, and the second step process is performed on a continuous galvanizing line.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising electrolytically coating the steel sheet product with a zinc-based coating.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Si comprises up to 2 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 2 weight percent, and the steel sheet product further comprises up to 0.05 weight percent Ti, and up to 0.05 weight percent Nb.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the C comprises from 0.15 to 0.4 weight percent, the Mn comprises from 1.3 to 2.5 weight percent, the Si comprises from 0.2 to 1.8 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 1.5 weight percent, the Ti comprises up to 0.03 weight percent, and the Nb comprises up to 0.03 weight percent.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the C comprises from 0.17 to 0.35 weight percent, the Mn comprises from 1.5 to 2.3 weight percent, the Si comprises from 0.4 to 1.5 weight percent, the Al comprises up to 1 weight percent, the Ti comprises up to 0.02 weight percent and the Nb comprises up to 0.02 weight percent.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite has an average grain size of less than 10 microns.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the retained austenite has an average grain size of less than 1 micron.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product has an ultimate tensile strength of from 720 to 1,100 MPa and has a total elongation of at least 20 percent.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a zinc-based coating on the steel sheet product.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite comprises from 1 to 25 volume percent of the steel sheet product.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the retained austenite comprises greater than 5 volume percent of the steel sheet product.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the combination of ultimate tensile strength and total elongation UTS·TE is greater than 30,000 MPa %.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet product has a total elongation greater than 27 percent.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the steel sheet product has an ultimate tensile strength greater than 750 MPa.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the average aspect ratio is less than 1.9:1.
22. A high strength rolled steel sheet product produced by the method of claim 1 .
23. A method of producing a high strength rolled steel sheet product comprising from 0.12 to 0.5 weight percent C, from 1 to 3 weight percent manganese, from 0.8 to 3 weight percent of a combination of Si and Al, balance Fe, the method comprising:
subjecting the steel sheet product to a first step annealing process to achieve a predominantly martensitic microstructure; and
subjecting the steel sheet product to a second step process comprising soaking the sheet product in an intercritical regime at a temperature of from 720 to 850° C., cooling the steel sheet product to a temperature above 370° C., followed by holding the sheet product at a temperature of from 370 to 430° C., wherein the steel sheet product comprises ferrite, less than 15 volume percent of fresh, untempered martensite, and retained austenite grains having an average aspect ratio of less than 2.0:1, is substantially free of tempered martensite, and has a total elongation of greater than 27 percent % and a hole expansion ratio of at least 30 percent.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the average aspect ratio is less than 1.9:1.