Electric machine provided with an enclosed cooling assembly paired to an open cooling assembly
An electric machine is described herein. The electric machine includes a casing, a stator, a rotor generally coaxial with the stator, an enclosed cooling assembly circulating a first cooling fluid within the casing, and an open cooling assembly through which a second cooling assembly can flow; the open cooling assembly cooling both the stator and the first cooling fluid.
1. An electric machine, comprising:
a casing;
a stator;
a rotor generally coaxial with the stator;
an enclosed cooling assembly circulating a first cooling liquid within the casing;
an open cooling assembly through which a second cooling liquid can flow, wherein the second cooling liquid is different from the first cooling liquid; and
a pump rotationally coupled to the rotor and including an outlet that flows the second cooling liquid to a first cooling path in the enclosed cooling assembly, wherein the first cooling path includes a plurality of projections that at least partially circumferentially extend around the enclosed cooling assembly;
wherein the second cooling liquid cools both the stator and the first cooling liquid.
2. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the casing includes an external wall, an intermediate wall, and an internal wall adjacent to the stator;
the enclosed cooling assembly includes the first cooling path provided between the external wall and the intermediate wall where the first cooling liquid may circulate;
the open cooling assembly including a second cooling path provided between the intermediate wall and the internal wall where the second cooling liquid may circulate; and
the second cooling liquid cools both the stator and the first cooling liquid.
3. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first cooling liquid is a dielectric fluid and the second cooling liquid includes ethylene glycol.
4. The electric machine as recited in claim 3 , wherein the pump is a gerotor pump.
5. The electric machine as recited in claim 3 , wherein the pump is so associated with the rotor as to rotate therewith.
6. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the enclosed cooling assembly includes a relief valve.
7. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the casing includes an external wall, an intermediate wall and an internal wall.
8. The electric machine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the enclosed cooling assembly includes a first cooling path provided between the external wall and the intermediate wall of the casing.
9. The electric machine as recited in claim 8 , wherein the first cooling path of the first cooling liquid is defined by projections provided on one of the external wall and the intermediate wall and facing the other of the external wall and the intermediate wall.
10. The electric machine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the open cooling assembly includes an inlet, an outlet, and a second cooling path provided between the intermediate wall and the internal wall.
11. The electric machine as recited in claim 10 , wherein an internal surface of the internal wall receives an external surface of the stator.
12. The electric machine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the plurality of projections provided on one of the intermediate wall and the internal wall and facing the other of the intermediate wall and the internal wall.
13. The electric machine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the second cooling path is sealed by first and second O-rings provided between opposite ends of the intermediate and internal walls.
14. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the casing further includes a slide allowing the first cooling liquid to be directed onto the rotor.
15. The electric machine as recited in claim 14 , wherein the rotor includes a plurality of longitudinal end plates provided with a structure to distribute the first cooling liquid onto heads of the coils provided in the stator.
16. The electric machine as recited in claim 15 , wherein the structure to distribute the first cooling liquid includes a generally U-shaped peripheral channel accumulating a quantity of the first cooling liquid before distributing the first cooling liquid onto the heads of the coils.
17. The electric machine as recited in claim 15 , wherein the plurality of longitudinal end plates include a pressure relief mechanism configured to prevent the first cooling liquid from being fluid to be trapped in the rotor.
18. The electric machine as recited in claim 3 , wherein the pump further comprises a structure configured to filter impurities in the first cooling liquid.
19. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first cooling liquid is a dielectric liquid.
20. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second cooling liquid includes ethylene glycol.
21. The electric machine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first cooling liquid is also used to lubricate one or more bearings provided between the rotor and the casing.