Perillyl alcohol-3-bromopyruvate conjugate and methods of treating cancer
NEO218 (3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid 4-isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-enylmethyl ester), (see formula 1 ), is a novel molecule that was generated by covalent fusion of two unrelated agents: 3-bromopyruvate (3-BF; an alkylating agent that Inhibits cancer cell metabolism) and perillyi alcohol (POH; a natural monoterpene with anticancer properties). Methods of synthesizing NBO218, pharmaceutical compositions comprising NBO218 and methods of treating cancer using NBO218 are also disclosed.
1. A conjugate of perillyl alcohol and 3-bromopyruvate that is
3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid 4-isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-enylmethyl ester, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the conjugate according to claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
3. A method of treating a cancer in a patient in need of such treatment, the method comprising administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid 4-isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-enylmethyl ester or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein said cancer is selected from the group consisting of lung cancer, ear, nose and throat cancer, leukemia, colon cancer, melanoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, hematopoietic cancer, ovarian cancer, basal cell carcinoma, biliary tract cancer; bladder cancer; bone cancer; cervical cancer; choriocarcinoma; colon cancer; connective tissue cancer; cancer of the digestive system; endometrial cancer; eye cancer; cancer of the head and neck; intra-epithelial neoplasm; kidney cancer; larynx cancer; liver cancer; lymphoma myeloma; fibroma, neuroblastoma; oral cavity cancer; retinoblastoma; rhabdomyosarcoma; rectal cancer; renal cancer; cancer of the respiratory system; sarcoma; skin cancer; testicular cancer; thyroid cancer; uterine cancer and cancer of the urinary system.
5. A process for synthesizing 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid 4-isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-enylmethyl ester comprising:
a) reacting 1,1-dichlorodimethyl ether with bromopyruvic acid to form 3-bromopyruvic chloride; and,
b) reacting 3-bromopyruvic chloride with perillyl alcohol to form 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid 4-isopropenyl-cyclohex-1-enylmethyl ester.
6. The process according to claim 5 wherein said step of reacting 1,1-dichlorodimethyl ether with bromopyruvic acid is conducted at a temperature of about 0 to about 20° C.
7. The process according to claim 5 wherein said step of reacting 3-bromopyruvic chloride with perillyl alcohol is conducted at a temperature of about −10 to about 10° C.
8. The process according to claim 5 wherein said step of reacting 3-bromopyruvic chloride with perillyl alcohol is conducted in the presence of sodium bicarbonate and n-heptane.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein leukemia is acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoid leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and/or chronic lymphoid leukemia.
10. The method of claim 4 , wherein lymphoma is Hodgkin's lymphoma and/or Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.