High-strength steel sheet having excellent burring workability in low temperature range and manufacturing method therefor
Provided is a high-strength steel sheet having excellent burring workability in a low temperature range, which is mainly used for automobile chassis parts such as members, lower arms, wheel disks, etc.; and a manufacturing method therefor.
1. A steel sheet comprising, by wt %, carbon (C): 0.02 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.01 to 0.30%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 1.7%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.10%, chromium (Cr): 0.005 to 0.2%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.005 to 0.3%, phosphorus (P): 0.001 to 0.05%, sulfur (S): 0.001 to 0.01%, nitrogen (N): 0.001 to 0.01%, niobium (Nb): 0.005 to 0.06%, titanium (Ti):
0.005 to 0.13%, vanadium (V): 0.005 to 0.2%, boron (B): 0.0003 to 0.002%, and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities,
wherein [C]*, expressed by Relational Expression 1, satisfies −0.015 to 0.015, and Mn, Mo, Cr, and B satisfy Relational Expression 2,
[C]*=[C]−([C]× A ) (Relational Expression 1)
where A=(([Nb]/93)+([Ti]/48)+([V]/51)+([Mo]/96))/([C]/12), and each alloying component denotes a content by wt %,
[Mn]+(2.8[Mo])+(1.5[Cr])+(500[B])≤2.5 (Relation Expression 2)
where each alloying component denotes a content by wt %,
wherein a microstructure of the steel sheet comprises, by area fraction, 97% or more, including 100%, of a ferrite phase,
wherein a number of complex precipitates containing at least one of Ti, Nb, Mo, and V, each having a diameter of at least 10 μm, and observed within a unit area of 1 cm 2 is 1×10 7 or less, and
wherein a number of austenitic phase grains each having a diameter of 10 μm or more, and observed from grain boundaries within a unit area of 1 cm 2 is 1×10 4 or less.
2. The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the microstructure further comprises, by area fraction, less than 3%, including 0%, of MA phases (a martensite phase and an austenite phase).
3. The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the ferrite phase has an average grain size of 3 to 20 μm.
4. The steel sheet of claim 1 , further comprising: a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more,
wherein a product of a hole expanding ratio (HER) and tensile strength (HER (%)×TS(MPa)) is 35000 MPa·% or more at a temperature of −30° C.
5. A method of manufacturing the steel sheet according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
reheating a steel slab within a temperature range from 1200 to 1350° C., the steel slab comprising, by wt %, carbon (C): 0.02 to 0.10%, silicon (Si): 0.01 to 0.30%, manganese (Mn): 1.0 to 1.7%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.10%, chromium (Cr): 0.005 to 0.2%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.005 to 0.3%, phosphorus (P): 0.001 to 0.05%, sulfur (S): 0.001 to 0.01%, nitrogen (N): 0.001 to 0.01%, niobium (Nb): 0.005 to 0.06%, titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.13%, vanadium (V): 0.005 to 0.2%, boron (B): 0.0003 to 0.002%, and a balance of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities,
wherein [C]*, expressed by Relational Expression 1, satisfies −0.015 to 0.015, and Mn, Mo, Cr, and B satisfy Relational Expression 2,
[C]*=[C]−([C]× A ) (Relational Expression 1)
where A=(([Nb]/93)+([Ti]/48)+([V]/51)+([Mo]/96))/([C]/12), and each alloying component denotes a content by wt %,
[Mn]+(2.8[Mo])+(1.5[Cr])+(500[B])≤2.5 (Relation Expression 2)
where each alloying component denotes a content by wt %;
finish-hot-rolling the reheated steel slab within a temperature range from 850 to 1150° C. to manufacture a hot-rolled steel sheet;
cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet to a temperature ranging from 550 to 700° C. at an average cooling rate of 10 to 70° C./s;
coiling the cooled hot-rolled steel sheet within a temperature range from 550 to 700° C.; and
forced-cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a cooling rate of 0.01 to 10° C./s after coiling.
6. The method of claim 5 , the force-cooling after coiling is started within three hours immediately after the coiling.
7. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
oiling the forced-cooled hot-rolled steel sheet after being pickled.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
performing hot-dip galvanizing such that the pickled hot-rolled steel sheet is heated to a temperature of 450 to 740° C.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hot-dip galvanizing is performed in a plating bath comprising, by wt %, magnesium (Mg): 0.01 to 30%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 50%, and a balance of zinc (Zn).