Method for treating or preventing inflammation
The present invention relates to an extract obtained from or obtainable from Rubus idaeus , a composition comprising an extract obtained from or obtainable from Rubus idaeus , processes for providing such an extract, and methods and uses relating to such extracts. In particular, the present invention relates to an extract or composition for use in treating or preventing inflammation, such as arthritis and joint inflammation.
1. A method for treating or preventing inflammation comprising:
administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an extract obtained from the stems and/or the leaves of Rubus idaeus , wherein the extract is obtained using water and/or ethanol as the extraction solvent, and wherein the inflammation is associated with arthritis or joint swelling, and wherein the extract comprises:
(i) from about 1% to about 40% by weight of phenolic compounds;
(ii) from about 0.5% to about 7% by weight of hydroxycimmanic acid and ellagic compounds; and
(iii) from about 1% to about 15% by weight of flavonoid compounds.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the treating or preventing inflammation reduces joint degeneration.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method reduces and/or inhibits the release of at least one proinflammatory cytokine.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one proinflammatory cytokine is selected from TFN-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1-beta.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method increases levels of specialised pro-resolving mediators derived from arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and/or docosahexaenoic acid.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract is administered in the form of a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition comprising the Rubus idaeus extract and optionally a pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable excipient.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is for oral, rectal, nasal, pulmonary, buccal, sublingual, transdermal, intracisternal, intraperitoneal, or parenteral administration.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract is in the form of a food, feed or pet food composition or product, a drink product or a food, feed or pet food supplement comprising the Rubus idaeus extract and optionally food or drink acceptable ingredients.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract is administered in an amount from about 10 mg/day to about 2000 mg/day.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject is a human subject.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the extract is obtained exclusively from the stems and/or the leaves of Rubus idaeus.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis and/or osteoarthritis.