Detecting electrical failures in a wind turbine generator control system
A method of detecting electrical failures in a wind turbine generator control system is described. The method comprises sending a test pulse through a signal path within the control system and detecting the test pulse once it has passed through the signal path, measuring a current through the signal path, and determining an input status and/or an output status of the signal path. Then, the nature of the electrical failure is identified based on a combination of the detected test pulse, the measured current and the determined input status and/or output status of the signal path.
1. A method of detecting electrical failures in a control system of a wind turbine generator, the method comprising:
measuring a current on a signal path within the control system while applying electrical power to the signal path, wherein the signal path comprises an output line, a transducer of the wind turbine generator, and an input line, wherein the output line is coupled to the transducer, wherein the transducer is coupled to the input line, and wherein applying the electrical power to the signal path activates the transducer;
asserting a test pulse on the output line while electrical power is applied to the signal path;
determining whether the test pulse is detected on the output line;
determining whether the test pulse is detected on the input line;
reducing the electrical power to the signal path such that the transducer is deactivated;
applying a test current to the signal path while the transducer is deactivated;
determining whether the test current reaches the transducer; and
identifying an electrical failure within the wind turbine generator based on a combination of the current, whether the test pulse is detected on the output line, whether the test pulse is detected on the input line, and whether the test current reached the transducer.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the combination is used to identify where in the signal path the electrical failure has occurred.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the current is measured while the test pulse is not being sent through the signal path.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the combination is used to determine in which of the transducer, the input line, and the output line the electrical failure has occurred.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the transducer is a sensor or an actuator.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the current is measured on the output line.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a failure mode is identified based on an output set value for the output line, a stuck at high condition of the output line, a stuck at low condition for the output line, an overcurrent condition for the output line, an input status of the input line, and a stuck at high condition for the input line.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the electrical failure can be identified as one of an open circuit condition on the input line or the output line, a short to ground on the output line or the input line, a short to high on the output line or the input line, or a short between the output line and the input line.
9. A diagnostic apparatus for detecting electrical failures in a control system of a wind turbine generator, the diagnostic apparatus comprising:
a current measurement device for measuring a current on a signal path within the control system while electrical power is applied to the signal path, wherein the signal path comprises an output line, a transducer of the wind turbine generator, and an input line, wherein the output line is coupled to the transducer, wherein the transducer is coupled to the input line, wherein the electrical power applied to the signal path activates the transducer, and wherein the current measuring device is for applying a test current to the signal path while the transducer is deactivated;
a pulse generator for asserting a test pulse on the output line while electrical power is applied to the signal path;
a pulse detector for detecting the test pulse on one of the output line or the input line; and
a failure detector for identifying an electrical failure within the wind turbine generator based on a combination of the current, whether the test pulse is detected on the output line, whether the test pulse is detected on the input line, and whether the test current reached the transducer.
10. A system, comprising:
a wind turbine;
a tower;
a nacelle disposed on the tower;
a generator disposed in the nacelle;
a rotor mechanically coupled to the generator at a first end;
a plurality of blades coupled to a second end of the rotor;
a control system configured to control the wind turbine; and
a diagnostic system configured to detect failures in the control system, comprising:
a current measurement device for measuring a current on a signal path within the control system while electrical power is applied to the signal path, wherein the signal path comprises an output line, a transducer of the generator, and an input line, wherein the output line is coupled to the transducer, wherein the transducer is coupled to the input line, wherein the electrical power applied to the signal path activates the transducer, and wherein the current measuring device is for applying a test current to the signal path while the transducer is deactivated;
a pulse generator for asserting a test pulse on the output line while electrical power is applied to the signal path;
a pulse detector for detecting the test pulse on one of the output line or the input line; and
a failure detector for identifying an electrical failure within the generator based on a combination of the current, whether the test pulse is detected on the output line, whether the test pulse is detected on the input line, and whether the test current reached the transducer.