Absorbent core, articles comprising said core, and methods of making
An absorbent core comprising a front portion; a back portion; a middle portion positioned between the front portion and the back portion; and a longitudinal axis extending along a length of said core and crossing said front, middle and back portions, the absorbent core having a width extending perpendicular to said length and a perimeter comprising at least two opposing ends and at least two opposing sides positioned between said ends wherein the absorbent core comprises one or more channels having a first shape when the absorbent core is in dry state and a second shape when the absorbent core is in wet state and wherein said first and second shapes are different.
1. An absorbent core ( 101 ) comprising:
a front portion ( 122 );
a back portion ( 124 );
a middle portion ( 126 ) positioned between the front portion ( 122 ) and the back portion ( 124 ); and
a longitudinal axis extending along a length of said core ( 101 ) and crossing said front, middle and back portions ( 122 , 126 , 124 ), the absorbent core ( 101 ) having a width extending perpendicular to said length and a perimeter comprising at least two opposing ends ( 102 , 103 ) and at least two opposing sides ( 104 , 105 ) positioned between said ends ( 102 , 103 ) characterized in that the absorbent core ( 101 ) comprises one or more channels having a first shape when the absorbent core ( 101 ) is in dry state and a second shape when the absorbent core is in wet state and in that said first and second shapes are different and in that the absorbent core ( 101 ) comprises a single substantially interconnected channel ( 106 ) in dry state, and a plurality of distinct channels ( 206 ) in wet state,
wherein the interconnected channel ( 106 ) comprises:
a first channel portion ( 107 ) extending substantially along the longitudinal axis proximal to a first side ( 104 ) of the core ( 101 );
a second channel portion ( 108 ) extending substantially along the longitudinal axis proximal to a second side ( 105 ) of the core ( 101 ); and
at least one connecting channel portion ( 109 ) in fluid communication with said first and second channel portions ( 107 , 108 ) and forming a closed end in the form of a U-bend,
wherein the absorbent core has a first distance (d 1 ) between the first channel portion ( 107 ) and the second channel portion ( 108 ), a second distance (d 2 ) between the first channel portion ( 107 ) and the second channel portion ( 108 ), wherein the first distance (d 1 ) is proximal to the front portion ( 122 ) of the core ( 101 ) and the second distance (d 2 ) is proximal to the back portion ( 124 ) of the absorbent core ( 101 ), and wherein the first distance (d 1 ) is greater than the second distance (d 2 ).
2. An absorbent core according to claim 1 wherein the first and second shapes are visually discernible and arranged to provide a visual and/or tactile indication that said core is saturated with exudates.
3. An absorbent article according to claim 1 wherein in dry state the interconnected channel ( 106 ) extends through the middle portion ( 126 ) along and substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis and further extends along at least a portion of said width of the core from one side of the core to the other, and
wherein the interconnected channel ( 106 ) forms a shape having a closed end in the form of a U-bend, wherein the closed end is positioned proximal to the back portion ( 124 ) of the absorbent core ( 101 ).
4. An absorbent core according to claim 3 wherein the interconnected channel ( 106 ) forms a shape having an open end in the form of two diverging ends or a funnel-shape, wherein the open end is positioned proximal to the front portion ( 122 ) of the absorbent core ( 101 ) and distal from said closed end.
5. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 3 comprising at least one core wrap substrate enclosing one or more absorbent materials therein, said absorbent material being selected from the group consisting of super absorbent polymers, cellulosic fibers, and combinations thereof, and wherein a top layer of the core wrap is adhered to a bottom layer of the core wrap to form the interconnected channel ( 106 ).
6. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 5 wherein the adhered top and bottom layers of the core wrap have a first bond in at least two distinct regions of the channel ( 106 ) and a second bond in at least one other region of the channel ( 106 ) connecting said at least two distinct regions, and wherein said second bond is arranged to break upon liquid saturation and/or expansion of the absorbent material whilst the first bond is arranged to remain intact upon liquid saturation and/or expansion of the absorbent material.
7. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 6 arranged such that when in dry state the interconnected channel ( 106 ) is visible and when in wet state a plurality of distinct channels ( 206 ) are visible.
8. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 6 , wherein said at least one other region is the U-bend of the channel ( 106 ).
9. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 1 wherein the connecting channel portion ( 109 ) extends substantially along the width of said core ( 101 ), forming a closed end shape within a surface of said core ( 101 ) along a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis, and positioned opposite to an open end shape formed by non-connected first and second terminal positions ( 110 , 111 ) of the interconnected channel ( 106 ) of the first and second channel portions ( 107 , 108 ) respectively, said non-connected first and second terminal positions ( 110 , 111 ) being distal to each other and proximal to the first and second sides ( 104 , 105 ) of said core ( 101 ) respectively.
10. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 9 , wherein said terminal positions ( 110 , 111 ) face away from each other such to form a funnel-shaped gap therebetween.
11. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 1 wherein the interconnected channel ( 106 ) comprises a U-bend proximal to a back end of an absorbent article ( 10 , 20 , 300 ) and first/second terminal ends ( 110 , 111 ) proximal to a front end of the absorbent article, when in dry state, and when in wet state, the channel is separated into a plurality of distinct channels ( 206 ) free of said U-bend.
12. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 11 , wherein, in dry state, the interconnected channel ( 106 ) comprises the first/second terminal ends ( 110 , 111 ) arranged in diverging relationship to form an open and/or funnel shaped end being oppositely disposed from a closed end formed by the U-bend.
13. An absorbent article ( 10 , 20 , 300 ) comprising a core ( 101 ) according to claim 1 , said article being selected from disposable diapers or diaper pants; disposable incontinence diapers or diaper pants; sanitary napkins; and panty liners; and wherein the one or more channels in said core remain visible both before and after use of the article and having a first shape when the absorbent core ( 101 ) is in dry state and a second shape when the absorbent core is in wet state, said first and second shapes being different.
14. An absorbent article ( 10 , 20 , 300 ) according to claim 13 wherein the one or more channels are visible when viewed from a garment side and/or skin-facing side of the article.
15. An absorbent article ( 10 , 20 , 300 ) according to claim 14 , wherein the one or more channels are visible when looking at a backsheet of the article from a garment side of the backsheet.
16. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second channel portions ( 107 , 108 ) diverge away from the longitudinal axis at least along a portion of the interconnecting channel ( 106 ) exiting from the U-bend, thereby at least partially forming a funnel-shaped interconnected channel near the closed end.
17. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first distance (d 1 ) is at least 1.5d 2 .
18. An absorbent core ( 101 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first distance (d 1 ) is from 1.8d 2 to 3d 2 .