System and method for farming

1. A system for indoor farming comprising:

at least one growth rack comprising a plurality of cells located in different regions of an indoor environment;

a plurality of farming modules, each farming module configured to be capable of being stored in a cell and capable of carrying a plurality of farming trays, each farming tray suitable for growing at least one type of plant through a germination, seedling or plant growth stage thereof and being self-contained without the need of water circulation and comprising:

a planting board having a plurality of holes defined thereon, the holes being spaced relatively apart depending on the germination, seedling or plant growth stage of the plant type each hole carrying a foam growth medium that can be impregnated with water and/or a liquid nutrient associated with the plant type sufficient to supply the plant type being grown though the germination, seedling or growth stage thereof without the need for further water and/or liquid nutrient to be supplied; and

a main recess within which the planting board is capable of being fitted and held in place,

wherein each farming module is capable of being one of transported to and transported from a cell located in a said region, and

wherein each region is suitable for the germination, seedling or plant growth stage of the at least one type of plant being grown.

2. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 , wherein the growth rack is a warehouse rack.

3. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 further comprising a machine arranged to transport a farming module, wherein the machine forms part of an automated retrieval system and is a storage and retrieval machine operable to travel along an aisle between two growth racks.

4. The system for indoor farming of claim 3 , the system further comprising a sorting transport vehicle loop for serving as a loading and unloading bay for the farming module.

5. The system for indoor farming of claim 4 , wherein the sorting transport vehicle loop receives each farming module and transports it to the automated retrieval mechanism.

6. The system for indoor farming of claim 3 , wherein the machine is capable of transporting each farming module component along a longitudinal and lateral direction.

7. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 , wherein the growth racks are installed with LED lighting over the farming tray, the LED lighting having a pre-determined distance from the farming tray.

8. The system for indoor farming of claim 7 wherein the distance between the LED lighting and the farming tray is adjustable.

9. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 , each farming module comprising a frame for supporting a plurality of farming trays.

10. The system for indoor farming of claim 9 , wherein the farming trays are spaced vertically apart.

11. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 , further comprising an automated retrieval system for arranging the one or more farming modules on the growth rack in accordance with timing of placing the farming module on the growth rack.

12. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 , further comprising a machine capable of transporting the farming module from the growth rack based on the time the farming module is placed on the growth rack.

13. The system for indoor farming of claim 1 , wherein the system comprises a growth area, and wherein the system further comprises a hall having a plurality of floor levels for the processing and/or growth of the at least one type of plant growing in the one or more farming trays, wherein the hall is positioned adjacent to the growth area.

14. A process for indoor farming comprising the steps of

sowing and sprouting a seed associable with a type of plant in a farming tray of a first farming module, each farming tray being suitable for growing at least one type of plant through a germination, seedling or plant growth stage thereof and being self-contained without the need of water circulation, wherein the farming tray comprises:

a planting board having a plurality of holes defined thereon, the holes being spaced relatively apart depending on the germination, seedling or plant growth stage of the plant type, each hole carrying a foam growth medium that can be impregnated with water and/or a liquid nutrient associated with the plant type sufficient to supply the plant type being grown though a germination, seedling or plant growth stage thereof without the need for further water and/or liquid nutrient to be supplied; and

a main recess within which the planting board is capable of being fitted and held in place;

transplanting the sprouted seed to a farming tray of a second farming module, wherein the farming tray comprises:

a planting board having a plurality of holes defined thereon, the holes being spaced relatively apart depending on the germination, seedling or plant growth stage of the plant type, each hole carrying a foam growth medium that can be impregnated with water and/or a liquid nutrient associated with the plant type sufficient to supply the plant type being grown though a growth stage thereof; and

a main recess within which the planting board is capable of being fitted and held in place,

filling each of the farming trays with the water and/or liquid nutrient specific to the growth of the type of plant,

wherein each of the first and second farming modules is capable of being one of transported to and transported from a cell of a growth rack located in different regions of an indoor environment, and

wherein each region is suitable for the germination, seedling or plant growth stage of the at least one type of plant being grown.