Liquid lens, liquid lens module including the lens, camera module including the same, and method for controlling the lens

1. A camera module, comprising:

a liquid lens, the liquid lens comprising:

a first plate comprising a cavity in which a conductive liquid and a non-conductive liquid are disposed;

a first electrode disposed on the first plate;

a second electrode disposed under the first plate;

a second plate disposed on the first electrode; and

a third plate disposed under the second electrode;

a lens holder accommodating the liquid lens and a solid lens therein;

a sensor substrate on which an image sensor is disposed, the sensor substrate being disposed under the lens holder;

a control unit disposed on the sensor substrate, the control unit controlling a voltage to be applied to the first electrode and the second electrode;

a connection unit configured to electrically connect the first electrode or the second electrode to the sensor substrate; and

a temperature sensor disposed on the connection unit,

wherein the lens holder comprises a recess in which the temperature sensor is disposed,

wherein the connection unit comprises:

a first terminal part connected to the liquid lens; and

a second terminal part connected to the sensor substrate,

wherein the second terminal part comprises a voltage supply terminal configured to be electrically connected to the liquid lens and a first sensor terminal configured to be electrically, connected to the temperature sensor, and

wherein the sensor substrate comprises a second sensor terminal connected to the voltage supply terminal and a third sensor terminal connected to the temperature sensor.

2. The camera module according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid lens comprises a lens region, in which the conductive liquid and the non-conductive liquid are disposed, and a rib region surrounding the lens region, and,

wherein the temperature sensor is disposed on or under the rib region.

3. The camera module according to claim 2 , wherein the second electrode includes a plurality of individual electrodes, and

wherein the connection unit comprises:

a first flexible printed circuit board transmitting a voltage to each of the individual electrodes; and

a second flexible printed circuit board connecting the first electrode to a ground voltage, and

wherein the first flexible printed circuit board and the second flexible printed circuit board are located at opposite sides of the lens region.

4. The camera module according to claim 3 , wherein the connection unit transmits to the control unit a change in temperature of the liquid lens output from the temperature sensor, and transmits to the temperature sensor a driving voltage for driving the temperature sensor and an activation signal for activating the temperature sensor.

5. The camera module according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor outputs a change in temperature of the liquid lens in a form of a 12-bit digital signal.

6. The camera module according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrode includes a plurality of individual electrodes, and

wherein the control unit determines different driving voltages for respective ones of the individual electrodes in order to perform a compensation operation for optical image stabilization (OIS).

7. The camera module according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a gyro sensor configured to sense movement of the camera module and to output a sensing signal corresponding to the movement,

wherein the control circuit determines a level of a voltage applied to the first and second electrodes in response to the sensing signal and a change in temperature of the liquid lens.

8. The camera module according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a storage unit configured to store variation in diopter corresponding to a change in temperature of the liquid lens,

wherein the control unit recognizes the variation in diopter corresponding to a change in temperature of the liquid lens from data stored in the storage unit.

9. A method of controlling the liquid lens included in the camera module of claim 1 , the first electrode comprising a common electrode and the second electrode comprising four individual electrodes to adjust an interface formed by the conductive and non-conductive liquids, the method comprising:

sensing a change in temperature of the liquid lens;

determining variation in diopter corresponding to the change in temperature; and

adjusting voltages to be supplied to the four individual electrodes in response to the variation in diopter.

10. A camera module, comprising:

a liquid lens, the liquid lens comprising:

a first plate comprising a cavity in which a conductive liquid and a nonconductive liquid are disposed;

a first electrode disposed on the first plate;

a second electrode disposed under the first plate;

a second plate disposed on the first electrode; and

a third plate disposed under the second electrode;

a lens holder accommodating the liquid lens and a solid lens therein;

a sensor substrate on which an image sensor is disposed, the sensor substrate being disposed under the lens holder;

a control unit disposed on the sensor substrate, the control unit controlling a voltage to be applied to the first electrode and the second electrode;

a connection unit configured to electrically connect the first electrode or the second electrode to the sensor substrate; and

a temperature sensor disposed on the liquid lens,

wherein the liquid lens comprises a lens region, in which the conductive liquid and the non-conductive liquid are disposed, and a rib region surrounding the lens region,

wherein the temperature sensor is disposed on the rib region,

wherein the connection unit comprises:

a first terminal part connected to the liquid lens; and

a second terminal part connected to the sensor substrate,

wherein the second terminal part comprises a voltage supply terminal configured to be electrically connected to the liquid lens and a first sensor terminal configured to be electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and

wherein the sensor substrate comprises a second sensor terminal connected to the voltage supply terminal and a third sensor terminal connected to the temperature sensor.