Steam turbine plant
A steam turbine plant includes high-pressure gland portions, low-pressure gland portions, a gland regulator line, and a rotor-driving steam supply line. The high-pressure gland portions supply gland steam to gaps of ends of a high-pressure turbine rotor, and thereby seal the gaps. The low-pressure gland portions supply the gland steam to gaps of ends of a low-pressure turbine rotor, and thereby seal the gaps. The gland regulator line guides the gland steam from the high-pressure gland portion to the low-pressure gland portion. The rotor-driving steam supply line branches off from the gland regulator line, and supplies some of the gland steam to a main steam flow passage in a low-pressure casing.
1. A steam turbine plant comprising:
a high-pressure side steam turbine configured to have a high-pressure casing into which steam is configured to flow and a high-pressure turbine rotor which is provided in the high-pressure casing, both ends of which face outward from openings formed in the high-pressure casing, and which is configured to be rotated by the steam flowing into the high-pressure casing;
a low-pressure side steam turbine configured to have a low-pressure casing into which the steam exhausted from the high-pressure side steam turbine is configured to flow and a low-pressure turbine rotor which is provided in the low-pressure casing, both ends of which face outward from openings formed in the low-pressure casing, and which is configured to be rotated by the steam flowing into the low-pressure casing; and
a condenser which restores a steam exhausted from the low-pressure side steam turbine into water,
wherein the high-pressure side steam turbine has high-pressure gland portions that are configured to supply the steam to gaps between the openings of the high-pressure casing and the ends of the high-pressure turbine rotor as gland steam and thereby are configured to seal the gaps,
the low-pressure side steam turbine has low-pressure gland portions that are configured to supply the gland steam to gaps between the openings of the low-pressure casing and the ends of the low-pressure turbine rotor and thereby are configured to seal the gaps, and
the steam turbine plant further comprises
a gland regulator line configured to guide the gland steam from the high-pressure gland portions to the low-pressure gland portions,
a rotor-driving steam supply line configured to branch off from the gland regulator line and to supply some of the gland steam to a flow passage of the steam that rotates the low-pressure turbine rotor in the low-pressure casing,
a flow control valve configured to adjust a flow rate of the gland steam flowing along the rotor-driving steam supply line,
a correlation value detector configured to detect a steam flow rate correlation value that correlates to a flow rate of the gland steam flowing along the gland regulator line,
an exhaust line which branches off from the gland regulator line and carries a part of the gland steam to the condenser, and
an on-off valve provided on the exhaust line,
wherein the flow control valve is opened when the steam flow rate correlation value detected by the correlation value detector is greater than or equal to a preset value.
2. The steam turbine plant according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor-driving steam supply line is configured to supply some of the gland steam to a portion that is located in the low-pressure casing and at which a pressure is lower than the gland steam supplied from the gland regulator line.
3. The steam turbine plant according to claim 1 , wherein:
the low-pressure side steam turbine includes:
a plurality of stages of turbine vane rows that are fixed to an inner circumferential side of the low-pressure casing and are provided to be spaced apart from one another in a direction of an axis of the low-pressure turbine rotor; and
a plurality of stages of turbine blade rows that are formed at an outer circumferential portion of the low-pressure turbine rotor and are provided to be spaced apart from each of the stages of turbine vane rows in the direction of the axis, and
the rotor-driving steam supply line is connected to the low-pressure casing on an upstream side of the second and subsequent stages of turbine vane rows excluding a most upstream side of a flow direction of the steam in the low-pressure casing, and on a downstream side of the turbine blade row disposed adjacent to the upstream side of these turbine vane rows among the plurality of stages of turbine vane rows.
4. The steam turbine plant according to claim 1 , wherein:
the low-pressure side steam turbine includes:
a plurality of stages of turbine vane rows that are fixed to an inner circumferential side of the low-pressure casing and are provided to be spaced apart from one another in a direction of an axis of the low-pressure turbine rotor; and
a plurality of stages of turbine blade rows that are formed at an outer circumferential portion of the low-pressure turbine rotor and are provided to be spaced apart from each of the stages of turbine vane rows in the direction of the axis, and
the rotor-driving steam supply line is connected to the low-pressure casing to face an outside of at least one of the plurality of stages of turbine blade rows in a radial direction.