Multi-ply dispersible nonwoven fabric
The invention relates to a nonwoven fabric material having sufficient strength to be used in a pre-moistened state but also having dispersibility properties which allow the product to be flushed. The material comprises at least two nonwoven webs, at least one of which is hydroentangled. Each of the individual webs comprise 50%-95% wood pulp and 5%-50% of short cut man-made fibers and/or natural fibers and has a basis weight of 20-100 gsm. After forming the webs, the two nonwoven webs are dried and then joined together by particle binders through size press or spraying. The particle binder joined webs separate into individual webs after flushing due to the breakage of particle binder-nonwoven hydrogen bond which makes the material highly dispersible.
1. A nonwoven fabric material comprising:
at least a first nonwoven web layer and a second nonwoven web layer, of which nonwoven web layers at least one is hydroentangled,
wherein each of the first and second nonwoven web layers comprises a composition of 50%-95% by weight wood pulp and 5%-50% by weight synthetic fibers and/or natural fibers, and a basis weight of 20-100 gsm, the synthetic and/or natural fibers having a length of 5 to 15 mm, and
wherein the first nonwoven web layer and the second nonwoven web layer are joined together by a binder solution comprising a composite of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) dispersed in water.
2. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein at least one nonwoven web layer comprises synthetic fibers, and wherein the synthetic fibers are selected from the group consisting of regenerated cellulose, lyocell, viscose rayon, polylactic acid, and polyvinyl alcohol.
3. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein at least one nonwoven web layer comprises natural fibers, and wherein the natural fibers are selected from the group consisting of cotton, hemp, flax, linen, bamboo, sisal, jute, and kapok.
4. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , further comprising a wetting liquid.
5. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 4 , comprising the wetting liquid in an amount not exceeding 2.5 times a weight of the nonwoven fabric material per unit area.
6. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein a wet strength of the nonwoven fabric material is greater than 250 g/50 mm.
7. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein the least one nonwoven web layer comprises synthetic fibers, and wherein the synthetic fibers are not glass fibers or oil-based fibers.
8. A method for forming a nonwoven fabric material comprising:
applying a binder solution comprising a composite of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) dispersed in water to at least a first nonwoven web layer and a second nonwoven layer to join the first nonwoven web layer and the second nonwoven layer to one another, wherein at least one of the first nonwoven web layer or the second nonwoven web layer is hydroentangled,
wherein each of the first and second nonwoven web layers comprises a composition of 50%-95% by weight wood pulp and 5%-50% by weight synthetic fibers and/or natural fibers, and a basis weight of 20-100 gsm, the synthetic and/or natural fibers having a length of 5 to 15 mm.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least two nonwoven web layers are dried following the applying step.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one nonwoven web layer comprises synthetic fibers, and wherein the synthetic fibers are selected from the group consisting of regenerated cellulose, lyocell, viscose rayon, polylactic acid, and polyvinyl alcohol.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein at least one nonwoven web layer comprises natural fibers, and wherein the natural fibers are selected from the group consisting of cotton, hemp, flax, linen, bamboo, sisal, jute, and kapok.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first the second nonwoven web layers are hydroentangled.
13. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) to sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in the binder solution is from 80:20 to 95:5.
14. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein the dispersibility of the composite material is 50-100%, according to INDA/EDANA flushability GD 3 guidelines.
15. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein the dispersibility of the composite material is 80-100%, according to INDA/EDANA flushability GD 3 guidelines.
16. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein the binder solution is present in an amount of from 1-2 wt % of the composite web.
17. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven fabric material comprises 70-80 wt % wood pulp and 20-30 wt % short cut fibers.
18. The nonwoven fabric material of claim 1 , wherein the particle binder comprises a particle size of from 2 μm to 150 μm.