Liquid lens and camera module including the same
An embodiment provides a liquid lens including a first plate comprising a cavity formed therein to accommodate a first liquid, which is non-conductive, and a second liquid, which is conductive, therein, the first plate being conductive, an electrode disposed on the first plate, a second plate disposed on the electrode, the second plate being non-conductive, a third plate disposed under the first plate, and an insulation layer disposed between the first plate and the electrode and between the second liquid and the first plate.
1. A liquid lens, comprising:
a first plate comprising a cavity formed therein to accommodate a first liquid, which is non-conductive, and a second liquid, which is conductive, therein, the first plate being conductive;
an electrode disposed on the first plate;
a second plate disposed on the electrode, the second plate being non-conductive;
a third plate disposed under the first plate; and
an insulation layer disposed between the first plate and the electrode and between the second liquid and the first plate,
wherein the first plate includes:
an upper plate having an inclined surface; and
a lower plate disposed under the upper plate, the lower plate having an inclined surface,
wherein the upper plate and the lower plate define a stepped structure between the inclined surface of the first plate and the inclined surface of the second plate, and
wherein an edge of an interface between the first liquid and the second liquid contacts the inclined surface of the upper plate.
2. The liquid lens according to claim 1 , wherein a circumferential length of the inclined surface of the upper plate is greater than a circumferential length of the inclined surface of the lower plate.
3. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein the inclined surface of the upper plate and the inclined surface of the lower plate have a same inclination.
4. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein the insulation layer is disposed so as to extend to an upper surface of the upper plate.
5. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein a thickness of the upper plate is 3 to 7 times a thickness of the lower plate.
6. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein an upper surface of the upper plate, an upper surface of the lower plate, and a lower surface of the lower plate are parallel to one another.
7. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein the lower plate protrudes to an optical-axis of the liquid lens, and
wherein, among the light traveling from the second plate toward the third plate, a light incident on an edge of the cavity is blocked by an upper surface of the protruding lower plate.
8. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein the upper plate is integrally formed with the lower plate.
9. The liquid lens according to claim 2 , wherein the upper plate and the lower plate are disposed separately from each other.
10. The liquid lens according to claim 1 , wherein the insulation layer is disposed between the first liquid and the first plate.
11. The liquid lens according to claim 1 , wherein an angle between the interface and the inclined surface of the upper plate ranges from 19.2 degrees to 97.5 degrees.
12. The liquid lens according to claim 11 , wherein a thickness of the upper plate is 5 times a thickness of the lower plate.
13. A liquid lens, comprising:
a first plate comprising a cavity formed therein to accommodate a first liquid, which is non-conductive, and a second liquid, which is conductive, therein, the first plate being conductive;
an electrode disposed on the first plate;
a second plate disposed on the electrode, the second plate being non-conductive;
a third plate disposed under the first plate; and
an insulation layer disposed between the first plate and the electrode and between the second liquid and the first plate,
wherein the first plate is made of metal having a thermal conductivity of 200 W/mK or more.
14. A camera module, comprising:
a holder;
a liquid lens disposed on the holder;
a first lens unit disposed under the liquid lens;
a connection board electrically connected to the liquid lens; and
a sensor board disposed under the first lens unit in an optical-axis direction of the liquid lens, the sensor board being configured to be electrically connected to the connection board, the sensor board comprising an image sensor,
wherein the liquid lens comprises:
a first plate comprising a cavity formed therein to accommodate a first liquid, which is non-conductive, and a second liquid, which is conductive, therein, the first plate being conductive;
an electrode disposed on the first plate;
a second plate disposed on the electrode, the second plate being non-conductive;
a third plate disposed under the first plate; and
an insulation layer disposed between the first plate and the electrode and between the second liquid and the first plate,
wherein the connection board is configured to be electrically connected to the first plate and the electrode,
wherein the first plate includes:
an upper plate having an inclined surface; and
a lower plate disposed under the upper plate, the lower plate having an inclined surface,
wherein the upper plate and the lower plate define a stepped structure between the inclined surface of the first plate and the inclined surface of the second plate, and
wherein an edge of an interface between the first liquid and the second liquid contacts the inclined surface of the upper plate.
15. The camera module according to claim 14 ,
wherein a circumferential length of the inclined surface of the upper plate is greater than a circumferential length of the inclined surface of the lower plate.
16. The camera module according to claim 15 , wherein the inclined surface of the upper plate and the inclined surface of the lower plate have a same inclination, and
wherein the insulation layer is disposed so as to extend to an upper surface of the upper plate.
17. The camera module according to claim 15 , wherein the lower plate protrudes to an optical-axis of the liquid lens, and
wherein, among the light traveling from the second plate toward the third plate, a light incident on an edge of the cavity is blocked by an upper surface of the protruding lower plate.
18. The camera module according to claim 14 , wherein the insulation layer is disposed between the first liquid and the first plate.