Infrared welded liftgate assembly and process of making same
A liftgate assembly having finished show surfaces, and process of manufacturing same. The liftgate assembly includes local reinforcements that are overmolded to first reinforcements, and the first reinforcements are infrared welding to a first panel. Second and third reinforcements are also infrared welded to the first panel. To infrared weld the respective reinforcements to the first panel in predetermined locations with respect to the first panel, nesting structures are provided to hold the respective reinforcements and first panel. At least one infrared heating fixture heats various predetermined surfaces on the reinforcements and first panel, and the parts are then pressed together for joining the predetermined surfaces of the respective parts together. The process is repeated, if needed, until all of the reinforcements are infrared welded to the first panel. Outer panels are bonded to the second and third reinforcements.
1. A liftgate assembly for a vehicle, comprising:
at least one local reinforcement overmolded directly to one side of at least one first reinforcement, said at least one first reinforcement extending substantially vertically adjacent to and along at least one side of a window opening;
at least one second local reinforcement overmolded directly to said one side of said at least one first reinforcement at a lower portion of said at least one first reinforcement adjacent a bottom of the window opening;
at least one first panel, said at least one first reinforcement infrared welded to said at least one first panel;
at least one outer panel operably coupled to said at least one first panel, said at least one outer panel including a finished show surface;
wherein the at least one local reinforcement is metallic;
at least one second reinforcement infrared welded to said at least one first panel substantially above the window opening in the at least one first panel, said window opening provided for a rear window; and
at least one third reinforcement infrared welded to said at least one first panel substantially below said window opening in the at least one first panel;
wherein said at least one outer panel comprises a first panel that is an upper outer panel adhesive bonded to said at least one second reinforcement and a second panel that is a lower outer panel adhesive bonded to said at least one third reinforcement.
2. The liftgate assembly of claim 1 , wherein said at least one local reinforcement is at least one pair of local reinforcements, and wherein said at least one first reinforcement is at least one pair of reinforcements.
3. The liftgate assembly of claim 2 , wherein said at least one pair of first reinforcements is infrared welded to said at least one first panel substantially at opposite sides of the window opening in said at least one first panel, said window opening provided for a window glass.
4. The liftgate assembly of claim 2 , wherein said at least one pair of first reinforcements are infrared welded to said at least one first panel in a D-pillar area of said vehicle, wherein sectional properties in said D-pillar area achieves vibration frequency requirements of at least 40 Hertz.
5. The liftgate assembly of claim 2 , further comprising at least one additional reinforcement infrared welded to said at least one first panel.
6. The liftgate assembly of claim 2 , wherein said at least one second local reinforcement is a second pair of local reinforcements overmolded to said at least one pair of first reinforcements.
7. The liftgate assembly of claim 6 , wherein said at least one pair of local reinforcements and second pair of local reinforcements are located toward an upper portion and toward a lower portion of said at least one pair of reinforcements, respectively.
8. The liftgate assembly of claim 1 , further comprising at least one second reinforcement infrared welded to said at least one first panel substantially above said window opening in the at least one first panel, said opening provided for a rear window.
9. The liftgate assembly of claim 1 , further comprising at least one additional reinforcement infrared welded to said at least one first panel substantially below said window opening in the at least one first panel, said opening provided for a rear window.
10. The liftgate assembly of claim 9 , further comprising an additional local reinforcement mechanically connected or overmolded to said additional reinforcement, wherein the location for said additional local reinforcement is a latch area.
11. The liftgate assembly of claim 10 , wherein said additional reinforcement includes a plurality of openings without material for weight reduction.
12. The liftgate assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first panel and/or the at least one reinforcement is/are a glass filled reinforced polypropylene.