Screw device
A screw device is provided which can facilitate management of a tolerance of a recess where a circulation component is housed. A circulation component is housed in a recess of a nut with clearance. At least part of the circulation component is blocked by a lid member fixed to the nut by fastening means. Upon a centrifugal force acting on a rolling element moving along a circulation path in the circulation component, the circulation component comes into contact at three points with the recess as viewed in an axial direction.
1. A screw device comprising:
a screw shaft including a helical rolling element rolling groove;
a nut including a helical rolling element rolling groove opposing the rolling element rolling groove of the screw shaft, and a return path including a hole extending in an axial direction; and
a circulation component including a circulation path connecting the rolling element rolling groove of the nut and the return path of the nut, wherein,
a recess which communicates with the rolling element rolling groove of the nut and the return path of the nut is formed in the nut,
the circulation component is movably housed in the recess of the nut with clearance without being fixed to the nut by fastening means,
at least part of the circulation component is covered by a lid member fixed to the nut by fastening means, and
upon a centrifugal force acting on a rolling element moving along the circulation path, the circulation component comes into contact at at least three points at the same time with the recess, or the recess and the lid member, as viewed in the axial direction or as viewed in an insertion direction of the circulation component.
2. The screw device according to claim 1 , wherein the circulation component comes into contact at three points with the recess, or the recess and the lid member, as viewed in the axial direction.
3. The screw device according to claim 2 , wherein the contact is line contact.
4. The screw device according to claim 2 , wherein the three points are divided into one point and two points across a center line of the circulation path as viewed in the axial direction.
5. The screw device according to claim 4 , wherein the three points are divided into one point nearer a scooping portion than the return path of the circulation component and two points nearer the return path than the scooping portion as viewed in the axial direction.
6. The screw device according to claim 5 , wherein
the circulation component includes an arc portion that is concentric with the return path, and
the arc portion comes into contact at two points with two flat surfaces, which form an L or V shape, of the recess.
7. The screw device according to claim 1 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.
8. The screw device according to claim 1 , wherein the circulation component comes into contact at at least three points with the recess as viewed in the insertion direction of the circulation component.
9. The screw device according to claim 8 , wherein the circulation component comes into contact with the recess at five points in total.
10. The screw device according to claim 3 , wherein the three points are divided into one point and two points across a center line of the circulation path as viewed in the axial direction.
11. The screw device according to claim 2 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.
12. The screw device according to claim 3 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.
13. The screw device according to claim 4 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.
14. The screw device according to claim 5 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.
15. The screw device according to claim 6 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.
16. The screw device according to claim 10 , wherein,
the recess is an end recess formed in an end surface of the nut in the axial direction or a middle recess formed in an outer peripheral surface of the nut,
the circulation component is an end circulation component housed in the end recess or a middle circulation component housed in the middle recess, and
the circulation path of the end circulation component is the same in shape as the circulation path of the middle circulation component.